From a U.S. sailor’s diary (Balikpapan)
Wednesday, 27 June 1945: USS Montpelier
The bombers started early this morning, it was 7 A.M. The men on the 5″ and 6″ guns will be glad when we leave here.(Balikpapan). The past 10 days they have been in those hot steel mounts and turrets passing big shells and powder cases. They start passing the ammunition at 7:30 AM and don’t stop until 6 PM. Then they stay up all night standing their usual watches.
The Australian cruiser, Hobart, one heavy cruiser and some destroyers came in today, many PT boats and gunboats also came in. A destroyer pulled alongside with 60 bags of mail. The air mail was only 16 days old!
The demolition squad returned to our ship this morning, they were soaking wet. They have a very dangerous job clearing the place of mines and underwater obstacles put there by the Japs, they must have worked all night. One of our b-25 medium bombers came in so low on a strafing run that it hit some trees and landed in the water. One of our small boats was sent to pick up the crew, lucky for them no one was hurt.
The Australian soldiers that we have with us are always studying their maps, charts and photos. These men are special troops and have important jobs to do when they land
Thursday, 28 June 1945
All hands got up at 6 AM. We really opened up on the Japs today and so did the bombers. When it was all over you could see nothing for miles around but thick black smoke, it rose so high into the sky for miles, it went so high that it was out of sight. I never saw anything like it before.
There was enough black smoke here to cover many big cities, at the same time it was enough to choke you. I don’t know how the Japs can stand it. There were so many huge storage tanks exploding and so many miles of Borneo were blacked out that it looked like the end of the world.
Today while we were covering the demolition crew, the Jap machine-guns opened up on them, they had some casualties. They had a very rugged job to do, they were in the water near shore and the Japs were looking at them not too far away.
They must have ice water in their veins, no wonder it is such a tough outfit to join. I can see why they have such heavy casualties. The Japs gave them a hot time with their machine-guns and mortars. The demolition crew set off long chains of explosions. They have to clear a path in the water for our landing craft…..
There is a big wall and many steel posts plus mines. The demolition men can stay under water for a long time, but when they come up, the Japs open up on them. We fired back and knocked out their guns and crews.
Click on images to enlarge.
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Max Barton – Streator, IL; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, 193rd Ordnance Co./5th Air Force
John Clement – Quantico, VA; USMC, WWII, PTO, Purple Heart
Fred Frevert – Los Angeles, CA; US Army, WWII, PTO, 38th Infantry Division
Noel Grimm – Hudson, OH; US Army, WWII, PTO, Sgt., M.P.
Robert Hagan Sr. – PA; US Air Force, Captain, pilot
Frederick Hopkins – New Plymouth, NZ; J Force # 444837, WWII, PTO
Stanly Kretowski – Cobourg, CAN; Canadian Army, WWII, ETO
Vinnie O’Hare – Broad Channel, NY; US Army, WWII
Charles Slade Jr. – Saginaw, MI; US Army, WWII, ETO
Jerry A. Williams – Phoenix, AZ; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, 11th Airborne Division
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Posted on October 1, 2018, in First-hand Accounts, Uncategorized, WWII and tagged 1940's, Borneo, Diary, History, Military, Military History, Navy, Pacific War, veterans, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 83 Comments.
Terrific post, GP! I learned so much through reading this. Keep up the great work! Your excellent blog has given me so much encouragement to keep moving forward with my father’s story. Thanks!
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I’m very glad to hear that. It seemed to take forever to follow my father’s footsteps, but to me, it was so worth the effort!
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Here is the 2nd poem GP
Battle of Balikpapan
Was the first of July and the war all but won
But the foe wouldn’t bow to the bomb or the gun
So a mighty fleet gathered off Borneo’s coast
Under Douglas MacArthur – the lord of the host.
And he knew as he gazed at these ships on the waves
He was sending survivors at last to their graves
For these men battle hardened by six years of war
Were a sacrifice sent in to settle a score.
In a month would Japan by a maelstrom be lashed
As its cities to atoms were shattered and smashed,
But the Empire must burn, the inferno be fanned,
And the battle be joined, so he gave the command,
And the land burst to flame like a funeral pyre
As the rocket ships streamed to the beaches their fire
And the smoke black and choking rose high in a cloud
Where it lay o’er the carnage – a simmering shroud.
As the fleet from their guns sent their salvos to land,
Where the broadsides spewed skyward the souls and the sand
And the blasted earth heaved as the very air burned
As to oil were the guns of the battleships turned.
And the shells tore and twisted the towering tanks.
Burning oil spilled and blistered the cowering ranks
As defenders, defeated, lay dying or dead,
Shone the sun through the dark of the sky bloody red.
As the men to their landing craft clambered and fell
And they braced for the fight as they breasted the swell
As with rifles bows bristled and shells rent the air
O’er their heads as they whistled a song of despair,
As they swiftly surged on through the sea’s salty spray
To the beach scorched and peppered, a ribbon of grey,
The defenders’ defiant artillery blazed
As the troops hit the shore and the Southern Cross raised
And the Rising Sun rent, but was still much to fight,
Not so easily quelled was the Emperor’s might
For each bunker must yield up the mad and the brave
And the flame throwers make every pillbox a grave.
And each yard of ground gained did it come at a cost,
And each hour of each day were so many lives lost,
For the Japanese fought without care of their life
But no digger now sought for a widow his wife.
And the war it was ending, the finish was near,
But there’s many the soldier would find his rest here,
For these men of Kokoda, that pitiless track,
From this last gasp of war, they would never come back.
D.N. O’Brien
{In memory of the men of the 7th division AIF and in particular my father,
Sgt A.N. O’Brien 2nd/31st Battalion
Also of the U.S. troops who manned the alligators and other landing craft}
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Outstanding, Dennis. I greatly appreciate you bringing your poems to this site and may your father, Sgt. AN O’Brien always remain in our hearts and minds.
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Here is one of the poems GP, as promised – there is another one which I will send a little later.
Klandasan July 1st 1945
From Syria to Milne Bay,
At Shaggy ridge, the fall of Lae,
Two men had seen each other right,
Now one last battle left to fight.
From landing craft they hit the sand;
At Klandasan the diggers land.
The Alligators roll ahead,
But quiet and still, a man lies dead.
He thought the end within his reach,
But now he sleeps upon this beach.
His blankets are the tropic sands,
And at his head his rifle stands
With slouch hat for a digger’s cross,
For those to come, to mark the loss,
As by the grave there stands his mate;
For some the war will end too late.
D.N. O’Brien
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Thank you very much for sending this to us, Dennis. I can tell it is written from the heart.
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Informatie uit een dagboen,dichter kan je niet bij de waarheid staan en die zwarte verstikkende rook zal zeker geen lachertje geweest zijn
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Agreed, Mary Lou. Thank you.
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I love reading these accounts of the war in the Pacific
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They are popular. I suppose that’s why so many new books have been coming out since Brokaw put out his and the Veteran’s Legacy was started by the VA.
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Loved to have read those war diaries GP try as I might I just couldn’t get them to enlarge.
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They are not from the book, but the ship’s diary. Perhaps I can try to enlarge them?
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They’d make some real interesting reading GP, first hand accounts? So superior to the stuff turned out by academics!
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INDEED!!!
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Interesting sailor’s view of one of the last battles of WW2 in the Pacific.
Predominantly carried out by Aussie troops (with a Dutch battalion amongst them), the operation was aimed at ‘preserving’ (read capturing) the Balikpapan refineries more or less intact and to establish a forward airfield.
It was another hard slogging campaign for the diggers and one of the few carried out on former Dutch territory in the closing days of the Pacific war.
Excellent post!
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Thank you. I was glad to see Fahey mention the Australians they had on board ship with them. And I’m thrilled that someone, such as yourself, who knows so much more about this campaign than I,approves of this post. Thank you.
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The real, first hand stories are a history treasure. They are the true meaning behind ‘never forget’. Thank you, GP.
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And I thank you for your attitude and dedication to the ‘never forget’ frame of mind. Say Hi to the kids for me.
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You are most welcome, GP. I’ll be sure to say Hi. 🙂
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Thank you, Jennie!
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You are welcome, GP!
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I never heard of this source before and will be able to use it. I appreciate the excerpt!
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I put a link here in the comments for Thriftbooks, who currently have a few copies for sale. Excellent book.
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I’m glad there were no global warming folks back then. They’d demanded “green” shells and bombs to help the environment… plus banned straws.
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I don’t think it would have mattered back the, those people were unified with one mission in mind. The this country went into the spending money stage in the ’50’s to sue-happy in the courts in the 70’s & 80’s slap into “what can I be offended with today?” mode. And here we sit, a country about to split down the middle and we don’t know how we got here or why – everyone has a different reason for not agreeing with anyone else.
Heck, I’m confused enough to give up!!
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We are so used to war films and current carnage that I sometimes have to remind myself, with the aid of such accounts, just how staggering these sights must have been at the time
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I so agree, Derrick. Seeing all this on a screen and actually experiencing it are worlds apart.
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“Hook? What hook?”
HAHAHAHAHA!!!!
🤣
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I got YOU to laugh, even after all the funny stuff you see each day? I done good!!!!
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Crew on some ships were told not to keep diaries. Fortunately, many sailors did anyway and it is wonderful to read their accounts.
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You are quite right. This diary was kept in secret. We had received so much enemy information from Japanese diaries, they worried about the Japanese learning the same from our guys.
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Ice water in their veins. Fascinating to see how one soldier felt about what was happening.
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They certainly give us a close-up view!
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No matter what war we are talking about, those letters from home were of great importance…even if they were slow at getting there.
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Most definitely, Bev. The military knew it too, and took great pains to get the mail to the troops.
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Thank you very much, John!!
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You are welcome very much.
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It’s always amazing to read about the unsung heroes in these battles.
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The eye witness accounts have to be the best!!
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I totally agree
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BTW, I did not get the email notifying me of this post and your last one. Usually I get it in the morning when I check my email. Nothing last Thursday and today. I know you’re consistent but maybe it’s my computer. I ended up looking at WordPress and check you out. Weird.
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That is weird. I did post regularly, despite being out of town, but who knows how many glitches can materialize between our computers and wordpress!!
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I did not get this message too. That was two hours ago. Your message is not coming through.
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I wonder if it’s my computer. I’m on a small notebook at the moment as my main, 6 1/2 year old computer decided to get ready to crash – at least it had the decency to tell me.
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I’m still not getting the notification. I like to test something. If I unfollow you, will it delete all my comments? Don’t panic. I can follow you later the same day. You think it will work?
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If you un-follow me, it changes nothing over here. All your comments are published on-line, no matter what. Perhaps un-following and then tomorrow follow again and we’ll see what happens. My computer may not be back until Thursday night, so the next post will be Friday morning at the earliest.
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OK. I’m game.
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Love reading this kind of posts. You got the feel of the place and the minute details of what was going on. Keep it coming GP.
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About to get into July 1945, we’re getting close.
Thanks for the compliments, Rose!
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I don’t want it to end. How about mopping up? That should take some time.
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I should be on the blog until about January 1946. I have ideas for a new site, but have a project to complete for the National WWII Museum first. ( Part of Dad’s collection going to them.)
I’m not letting you get rid of me that easy – I’ll be around!!
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That means another year or maybe two years blogging I hope. Glad you’ll be around for a while and happy for you and your Dad that his collection will be at the National WWII Museum. I’m addicted to the Pacific Theater but I’m currently reading Weller’s War and it is so far about ETO. Just found out the first paratrooper invasion in history is over at Crete by the Germans in May 1942.
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That really made an impact on our airborne!!
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I went back to the page and it’s not May 1942. That was the first anniversary. It was May 20, 1941 when the German parachutists came floating down upon Malemi Airdrome in Crete.
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I thought it was before the US joined in the fight, but I’m not as educated on the ETO as I should be. I have a number of books on it and my father-in-law recently gave me more, but there is only so much time in a day. Thank you for the correction.
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It is always good to sprinkle in some eye-witness accounts from ordinary soldiers to get an authentic feel for those difficult times in the Pacific. These stories make your blog so interesting to read, GP!
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I’m glad you like them, Peter. They are my favorite posts.
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These first-person accounts are fascinating, GP.
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Thank you, John.
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🙂
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Great post! War diaries are almost always a great read. I remember reading one years ago called Guadalcanal Diary by Richard Tregaskis that was really great. I believe it was made required reading for all USMC Officer Candidates at one time.
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I wouldn’t be surprised if it hit the list more than once, DC. You get a whole new outlook through their eyes.
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The diaries and personal perspectives are always my favourites.
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I think they’re the best as well! Except maybe the humorous posts, probably because they’re so rare.
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you very much, Dave!
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I’m going to look for this book.
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I use Thriftbooks.com for a lot of books. I just checked them out and they have a few very affordable copies at the moment and shipping is only 99 cents, unless you order books totaling $10., then it’s free.
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I am glad to know about this resource. I refuse to use that anti-capitalist Amazon.
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My father-in-law has me order books for him as well. He can’t believe that the used books he gets are in such pristine condition. Amazon is more expensive – especially on shipping!!
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Thank you very much GP, for this information. Never heared and seen before about a war diary. Have a nice week ahead. Michael
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I spent a week out of town, most of it fun. Then came home to chaos on my computer because it was 6 1/2 years old. So hear I am on a notebook I know little about – wish me luck this week!!!!
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Diaries are the best way of knowing what it was really like for our soldiers. Thank you, GP.
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I like hearing the personal perspective. Thank you for visiting, Katie.
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More great personal recollections of some difficult fighting. It shows the importance of mail from home, that they still shipped it out to vessels in combat.
Best wishes, Pete.
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The mail was the number ONE priority for morale!!
Thanks for coming by, Pete.
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Nothing beats a handwritten letter, in any time period. To see the sender’s script or printing is almost like hearing their voice.
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Exactly!!
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The personal stories are so good. I could read them all.
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I keep trying, but it’s not feasible. 🙂
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What you are able to do is awesome enough, and best of all a tribute to men like our fathers. I keep wondering what you’ll do when the war is “over.” I know you’ve written about that so it will be interesting to see where you go. I’ll read on whatever you post.
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I have a few ideas. I’ll be sure to let everyone know when it comes about.
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