For the Japanese of WWII

Death poem

The jisei, or death poem, of Kuroki Hiroshi, a Japanese sailor who died in a Kaiten suicide torpedo accident on 7 September 1944. It reads: “This brave man, so filled with love for his country that he finds it difficult to die, is calling out to his friends and about to die”.

Tadamichi Kuribayashi

On March 17, 1945, General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the Japanese commander-in chief during the Battle of Iwo Jima, sent a final letter to Imperial Headquarters. In the message, General Kuribayashi apologized for failing to successfully defend Iwo Jima against the overwhelming forces of the United States military. At the same time, however, he expressed great pride in the heroism of his men, who, starving and thirsty, had been reduced to fighting with rifle butts and fists. He closed the message with three traditional death poems in waka form.

国の為 重き努を 果し得で 矢弾尽き果て 散るぞ悲しき
仇討たで 野辺には朽ちじ 吾は又 七度生れて 矛を執らむぞ
醜草の 島に蔓る 其の時の 皇国の行手 一途に思ふ

Kuni no tame / omoki tsutome o / hatashi ede / yadama tsukihate / chiruzo kanashiki
Ada utade / nobe niwa kuchiji / warewa mata / shichido umarete / hoko o toranzo
Shikokusa no / shima ni habikoru / sono toki no / Mikuni no yukute / ichizu ni omou

Unable to complete this heavy task for our country
Arrows and bullets all spent, so sad we fall.
But unless I smite the enemy,
My body cannot rot in the field.
Yet, I shall be born again seven times
And grasp the sword in my hand.
When ugly weeds cover this island,
My sole thought shall be [the future of] the Imperial Land.

Susannah Willey, author

From Susannah Willey

https://utterloonacy.com/2023/06/11/the-poetry-of-war-sonnets-going-home/

Home! Going home! I’m going home today.
War’s brutal horrors past, I’ve lived to see
The happy faces of my family;
But I am not the boy you sent away.
I am a well-trained killer; I have seen
Men die in fearful agony, while I
Have killed in turn, so that I might not die.
I am a killer. I am just nineteen.
I have no other marketable skill.
I went from high school straight into the war.
Now I am going home, to fight no more.
Now I must learn the work of shop and mill.
And leave behind the bayonet and gun.
A killer, yes; but I am still your son.
愛し国
親、妻、子供
いざ帰国

Itoshi kuni
Oya tsuma kodomo
Iza kikoku

Beloved homeland
Parents, dear wife, and children,
I return to you!
##############################################################################

Military Humor – 

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Farewell Salutes – 

Benjamin T. Ackison – WV & VA; USMC, Pentagon, Office of the Judge Advocate General / Afghanistan

Robert E. Black – Richlands, NC; USMC, Korea & Vietnam, Colonel (Ret.)

David W. Brown – US Army, Vietnam

Dabney Coleman – Austin, TX; US Army  / actor

Roger Corman – Detroit, MI; US Navy, WWII  / film producer, director, actor

Mark W. Greenberg – Lansingburgh, NY; US Air Force

Joseph L. Greer Jr. – Dameron, MD; MD National Guard / US Air Force / Head of Navy Casualty Assistance (Ret. 30 y.)

Herbert A. Higgins – Brooklyn, NY; US Navy, WWII

Robert J. Petrik – Lyons, IL; US Army, Korea

Larry E. Tripke – Janesville, WI; US Army, codes and translation

Dennis C. Warfield – Ft. Lewis, WA; US Army, Vietnam

##############################################################################

EVER HAVE ONE OF THOSE MONDAY MORNINGS?

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About GP

Everett Smith served with the Headquarters Company, 187th Regiment, 11th A/B Division during WWII. This site is in tribute to my father, "Smitty." GP is a member of the 11th Airborne Association. Member # 4511 and extremely proud of that fact!

Posted on May 20, 2024, in First-hand Accounts, WWII and tagged , , , , , , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink. 125 Comments.

  1. Astonishing to realize that these young men were victims of politics – sent to kill others – because their Leaders said it was the right thing to do – not to defend their families – or country – against any evident threat. Cannon fodder.

    Liked by 2 people

  2. Wow! So many young lives lost on all sides in all wars. Very sad.

    Liked by 4 people

  3. It is difficult to pity the Japanese soldiers , but no one can doubt their devotion for their country and Emperor.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. One of the advantages of a holiday is that it allows a chance for catching up on interesting posts, and this certainly is one. While Memorial Day is meant primarily to honor those who have been lost, there are different ways of being ‘lost,’ and the experiences of those who return from war can be just as painful. These lines are heartbreaking, and still true for so many:

    “I am a killer. I am just nineteen. I have no other marketable skill. I went from high school straight into the war. Now I am going home, to fight no more. Now I must learn the work of shop and mill.”

    Liked by 2 people

  5. Much to think about on the eve of Memorial Day, GP. So many died.

    Your Michael’s tree is tall and proud. I think about your son every time I pass by the tree.

    Liked by 1 person

  6. Your father had wise words! We are all human, thank you for this heart tugging post.

    Liked by 1 person

  7. Whew! This post gripped my attention. How poignant and so sad!

    Liked by 1 person

  8. Thought provoking words no less. One thing they had, was dedication to the homeland and to the emperor.

    Liked by 1 person

  9. SO, SO, POWERFUL!! Wow…

    Liked by 1 person

  10. This is powerful, GP.

    Liked by 1 person

  11. These men were dedicated to their country through and through but what a stain it would have left on the rest of their life if they had been lucky enough to survive the war.

    Liked by 1 person

  12. Heart-wrenching poems!

    Liked by 1 person

  13. Thank you for this profound tribute, GP!

    Liked by 1 person

  14. Excellent. It is possible to write poetry in the middle of war. I guess that’s what honour is all about.

    Few people realise how hard the Pacific theatre was. Though I am not as versed as in the European theatre, I sort of have this idea that the Allies had to gain every island back one by one, the Japanese fighting till the last man…

    And I always wonder whether we are still ready to fight the next -coming- war till the last man/woman standing? Ukrainians are. But my fellow Europeans? I’m not sure…

    Thanks for the post. “GP”. (I should remember your name by now, but I’ve always had bad memory with names. And getting worse with age, LOL)

    Take care my friend.

    Brian

    Liked by 1 person

    • I think writing during a war can be a release mechanism for some, just as humor can be for others. I agree about your view on the Pacific War. It was larger, spanned a much larger area and lasted longer. One unit could not support another as in Europe (where they could drive from one battle to another) if they were on another island; and many other reasons.
      And GP is fine, Brian. But I do understand you forgetting names – at this point I can be downright embarrassing with my memory.
      I appreciate your friendship.
      GP

      Liked by 1 person

  15. Splendid verse from either side of the conflict

    Liked by 2 people

  16. Thank you so much for the boost, GP

    Best, Susannah

    Liked by 2 people

  17. Their creativity and humanity is very touching.

    Liked by 1 person

  18. Buried behind a determined and ruthless enemy were human beings. From everything I’ve read, that rarely (if ever) showed during battle.

    Liked by 1 person

  19. The Japanese war poetry is particularly haunting. In all nations, though, you see a love of home and family. There’s a cut scene in We Were Soldiers that translates the NVA soldier’s writings, showing they, too, had a love for home and hearth.

    I highly recommend you catch Letters from Iwo Jima. It shows how often in war that the two sides’ soldiers are far closer than the two (or more) powers running the war.

    As Hal Moore said, “Hate the war. Love the warrior.”

    Liked by 1 person

  20. Thank you for posting this literary perspective on WWII. The Japanese death poems reminded me of the short story “Patriotism” by by Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, which an extremely graphic depiction of how rirutal suicide was carried out.

    One of my forner faculty colleges, a retired Air Force colonel, developed a “writing war” course about the literature to emerge from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. It was a phenomenal course. If I’d been a student, I would have taken it.

    Liked by 1 person

  21. Such a wonderful poem of selflessness, GP💕

    Liked by 1 person

  22. Willey’s poem was so truthful and moving. I laughed out loud over the unshaved soldier!

    Liked by 1 person

  23. Spark of Inspiration

    In war we don’t know/hear the soldiers thoughts, very moving. The poem by the 19 year old, very sad. Thanks for sharing.

    Liked by 2 people

  24. Heartfelt and beautiful, GP ❤ Our enemies on the battlefield are human beings, too.

    Liked by 2 people

  25. I have read some old samurai death poems, but these are drastically different, quite patriotic, rather lyrical.

    Liked by 2 people

  26. Patriotism is perhaps driven to the extreme here, but what be a country without it?

    Liked by 1 person

  27. Great, GP! The general’s poem really shows his bravery and dedication. Susannah Willey‘s poem is beautiful. Like you and your dad, I thought of the enemy as soldiers sent to suffer and die by their leaders, just like me.

    Liked by 1 person

  28. Beautiful GP. Loved your mimes too. 🤗💖😊🪂😘

    Liked by 1 person

  29. An excellent post, GP. Reminds us that even those that fight against us are still human.

    Liked by 2 people

  30. They are very touching, and give more insight into the thoughts and motivation behind what most regarded as simple fanaticism. Thanks, GP.

    Best wishes, Pete.

    Liked by 1 person

  31. Helen Devries

    Father always reckoned the Germans as being soldiers like himself, but, as a consequence of his friends going into the bag at Singapore, and the Japanese treatment of POWs, that view did not extend to the Japanese. He regarded them as products of a twisted society, I think.

    Liked by 1 person

  32. I read a lot of stories about the Japanese pride in their nation, their duty, the fight itself. I’m left thinking, except for WWII, we would have been allies.

    Liked by 1 person

  33. A very poignant post GP and your father was very wise.

    Liked by 2 people

  34. A whole different world/culture those poems.

    Liked by 1 person

  35. I think today is a good day for this post, GP

    Liked by 1 person

  36. I really like this unusual post . The poems are excellent and show an unexpected sensitivity that really should not seem so unexpected. Soldiers are people too, no matter which side they fight for. At times, a few may seem to forget that part.

    Liked by 1 person

  37. I enjoyed reading these fascinating translations. Interesting detail. 20 years later they were making great 35mm SLR cameras.

    Liked by 1 person

  38. Gwen M. Plano

    This is a heartbreaking post of the nature of war. Soldiers are soldiers, no matter what side of the fence they might stand. Thank you, GP. 💙

    Liked by 1 person

  39. Whatever else one feels, that was a lot from a nineteen year old.

    Liked by 1 person

  40. So very sad. There are no winners in war.

    Liked by 1 person

  41. Thank you for sharing.

    Liked by 1 person

  42. I wish my Monday Oops cartoon wasn’t the picture wordpress shows for this post!

    Liked by 2 people

  43. As the winners who write history, the dedication of the foe is often overlooked. Despite the infamy of the Japanese Imperial regime, their belief in their cause, despite being misguided, was genuine. This is a serious meditation upon the tragedy of war.

    Liked by 11 people

  44. Thank you, Ned.

    Like

  45. Thank you, James.

    Like

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