Intelligence
The Japanese altered their pre-war message codes after the Coral Sea (6 May 1942), and a few weeks before the Aleutians and Midway ( June 1942). The changes were enough to send US Naval Intelligence in Honolulu scrambling.
The Secret Service brought in a well-known Southern Baptist missionary who had recently arrived in Hawaii after being booted out of Japan along with the other undesirable westerners. Reverend Edwin Burke Dozier, who became part of the Olivet Baptist Church in Honolulu, was the son of S.B.C. missionaries from Georgia. He had been born and raised in Japan – the Nagasaki-Fukuoka area of Kyushu’s west coast.
Rev. Dozier’s masterful ear for the Japanese language discerned that the enemy was using Japanese baby-talk in the key parts of their altered code. These were not words found in any dictionary and a person would have had to been raised from birth in a Japanese home to know them.
Dozier helped to break the new code, and later, he was called upon frequently to evaluate O.N.I. reports and guide the code breakers in nuances in Japanese thought that steered their code formations. All the data was then sent on to Washington D.C.
On numerous occasions through and after the war he was offered high commissions in both the military and governmental intelligence services; all of which he refused. Dozier believed his calling in life was to preach the Gospel to the Japanese people.
When G-2 BGeneral Henry Muller Jr. was informed about these developments from Matt Underwood, Editor of “The Voice of the Angels” 11th A/B Division Assn., he was fascinated. Muller considered it to be no real surprise that an enemy as formidable and resourceful as the Japanese could come up with their own version of Navajo codetalkers by speaking a sort of language not found in any dictionary.
Rev. Dozier’s account is mentioned in his biography, “Edwin Dozier of Japan: Man of the Way,” by Lois Whaley, Women’s Missionary Union, 1983. This data was published in the “Voice of the Angels,” 11th A/B Div. Assn., Vol. 185, December 2014.
Judy Hardy at – Greatest Generation Lessons and I are attempting to coordinate our websites. As I post about June 1942 and the activity in the Aleutian Islands, she will be posting letters and home front stories that correspond. Judy had her Uncle Ced in Alaska at this time along with a family friend, Rusty.
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Military Humor – what have they been saying?
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Farewell Salutes –
Anthony Angerosa – Fishkill, NY; US Army, WWII, ETO, Purple Heart, Bronze Star
Turi Blake – Taranaki, NZ; RNZ Navy # 621648, WWII
Gunther Ditzel – Carlsbad, CA; US Army Air Corps, WWII
William Fay Jr. – Delray Beach, FL; US Navy, WWII, pilot
Donald Huard – Augusta, ME; US Army, WWII, PTO, 161st Infantry Reg/25th Infantry Div.
Harry Karas Jr. – Yakima, WA; US Army, Navy & Air Force, Korea, Vietnam, (Ret. 30 Years)
J.W. Landry Jr. – Crowley, LA; US Army, WWII, ETO, Bronze Star
Virginia Powers – Lansing, MI; USMC, Sgt. (Ret.)
Daniel Quinlin – Columbus, GA; US Army, Colonel (Ret. 33 years)
Raymond Sinclair – UK & CAN; British Army, WWII, ETO
Stella Uhorczuk – Alexandria, VA; WIMSA (USMC), WWII, (Ret. 30 years government service)
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Posted on January 29, 2015, in Uncategorized, WWII and tagged family history, Intelligence, Japan, Military, Navy, Pacific War, Tributes, USA, veterans, war, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 109 Comments.
Wonderful job on summarizing the story of Dozier. He was indeed critical to the successes with JN-25. Too bad the USN didn’t want Nisei’s like my Dad! 🙂
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Isn’t that a hoot! Actually tho, Halsey did request to have a few and received them; it was Nimitz who insisted that the Naval Intelligence was enough.
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Really? Halsey was willing to enlist Japanese-Americans into the Navy? Wow!
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I would have to re-research, but if I’m not mistaken, 3 – 5 Nisei were sent. (Maybe Mac convinced him, after they finally met and started their friendship.)
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My mistake… I misunderstood what you wrote. You are saying Halsey would take several Nisei under his wing BUT these Nisei were already in the US Army, yes? 🙂
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I would say yes. The MISers were Army, but being as many were never on official rosters, it would have been easy to move them around – even to the Navy.
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My dad was in Army intelligence in the Pacific, particularly in the Philippines. He was often behind enemy lines as the lines shifted so much. I have a machete from his time there.
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Do you happen to know what unit he was in, Nike? There are a few of us who also had relatives in the Philippines, we might be able to match up some timelines. It’s amazing how much those men could endure, isn’t it?!
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TOO cool. I knew (but marginally) about code breakers and how they saved us years in the world war but THIS is something. Japanese baby talk! The things I learn here.
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I love to find stories people are unaware of…we all learn that way!
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A brilliant comprehension of decoding by Edwin Dozier.
Another link to another book I intend to read.
Cheers
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I appreciate all your interest, Ian
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Great article…enjoyed!
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Thank you, Hollie. I greatly appreciate hearing that.
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Haven’t been here in a while . . . spent a bit of time poking around. Still as interesting as ever.
Thanks for the posts.
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Glad you did. I’m still trying to have something for everybody – we’re all different in our favorites. Hope to see you more often.
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Baby talk! Fascinating! I admire cryptographers and their language skills.
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They worked in the background, but no one can even estimate how many lives they saved. I appreciate you coming by to read here, John.
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Fascinating, GP. Baby talk. That took imagination. Also, the privates bit is quite humorous. Wonder how long that ad campaign lasted. 🙂 –Curt
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I’ve been curious as to where that bill board was spotted!! It’s a hoot, isn’t it?! Thanks for visiting, Curt.
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Have you seen this?? http://voxvocispublicus.homestead.com/morrow.html
Called the flight of the Old 666
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No, I had not seen it the video although I had heard of the amazing Flying Fortress and her crew. I’ll save this link for the Solomon campaigns. Thank you very much, Bob for contributing and remaining a part of this project.
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An intriguing story, many thanks. It would be interesting to know what the Japanese thought Navajo was.
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That’s a very interesting question, John.
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Baby talk? wow– that was a neat trick.
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Isn’t though! I wouldn’t have come up with that idea….but then again, I wasn’t there either! 😉
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I did love the U.S.’s spin on it– using Native American codespeakers !!!
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It had been done in WWI as well but with a different tribe and it was not actually a code used by our men. Only the Native Americans spoke it and used it in radio messages in the event the enemy was listening. The Navajo code was not exactly a teachable language.
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I didn’t know they had used it in WW I — very interesting !!!!
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I’m loaded with little tid-bits of information [not a lick of sense] but lots of tid-bits……
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😀 I’m right there with you, brother. 😀
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I’d also never heard of it before. That’s ingenious certainly.
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Quite a break through for Naval Intel – wouldn’t you say?!
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Fascinating history. Codes are intriguing, as are those who are clever enough to break them.
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The closest I’ve ever gotten is doing the cryptograms in the newspaper! I can keep a secret though… 😆
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People of that calibre were worth a regiment or two or even a a couple of battle fleets, their war effort was incalculable and the number of lives saved through their silent effort are countless.
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Very true Beari and this one didn’t even want fame or thanks after the war – just went about his true calling. It was like pulling teeth to even find a picture of him! [maybe I need more spy training?]
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Reblogged this on The Missal.
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Thank you very much for helping to keep the memory of these wonderful people alive.
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It’s not only my honor, but my duty.
He who forgets his past has no future.
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So true, Jack – so true.
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What a wonderful twist of fate bringing these elements together.
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I would never even think of using baby talk – maybe that’s why I don’t have a top secret job! 😉
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Very interesting. This technique does not need any encryption that involving keeping key secrets.
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Amazing and interesting!
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Thank you, Catherine.
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I had not heard of that before, Japanese baby talk being used as code. Thank you for the education!
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Anytime, Lavinia. This article really caused a stir – I finally found a really great unknown subject.
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I’ve never heard of this either . It doesn’t seem to be common knowledge in reading WWII history . Great discovery !
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When D.C. wants to keep a secret, they really keep it, eh?! Thanks for reading, Dan.
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Interesting post G.! I didn’t know about this japanese code. Thanks! 🙂
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Thank you very much. I love to find those ‘little-known’ items.
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Rev. Dozier’s help sure made a huge difference with the code. Very interesting story. Also loved the military humor with the mufti-tasking 🙂
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I think most of us are guilty of that one – military or not!! 😆
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Exactly!
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PS i chuckled at the ‘Army likes our privates’ poster. Exceptionally timely with all the brou-ha over deflate gate and Patriot balls 😊
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Oh, good connection there, Sammy, especially since I’m a Patriot fan!! Cute!
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Fascinating story and photos with the women in kimonos. Code talkers is certainly one of the more intriguing elements of that war. What a contrasting world and probably some moral dilemmas for a missionary during wartimes.
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Thanks for coming by and I’m happy you liked it.
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Interesting stuff, isn’t it? You bring to light the behind the scenes intelligence during the war. The USN and USMC refused to use men like my dad; instead, they only used Caucasians who had spent part of their life in Japan. There weren’t too many of them but they gave their all. One man, Capt. Holtom, was killed on Making Island during the raid.
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You have a great memory, Koji. There was always a rivalry between Army and Navy – you know that – so if the Army wanted to use men like your father, the Navy didn’t want them! What are you going to do, there is always the human element to be dealt with.
[did you get my response about the 12th Cavalry and your uncle’s unit?]
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Yes I did. Thanks! As for the Army/Navy… The Navy/Marines just didn’t want Nisei’s
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I know, the top braids still weren’t absolutely sure of the Nisei loyalty – just think of the egg on their faces after the war was over and the stories came out about their success!!
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Hit enter by mistake… Didn’t want Nisei’s because of Pearl…
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Right.
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Great story! And I love the cartoons , too.
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Thanks, glad you enjoyed your visit!
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A fascinating story indeed. I watched a film last night about the mathematician Alan Turing and his Enigma Machine.
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Very good – and it was all part of the mixture of decoding the routes of the Japanese.
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Another unsung hero–never strayed from his beliefs and calling.
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He could have had quite a bit of fame, etc. after the war, but like you said, he stuck to his beliefs.
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The word “hero” is thrown about so loosely these days–these were the real heroes.
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Every generation seems to have their contributions to the ‘hero world’ – this was an entirely different war than they have now to deal with. But, by golly, they sure were something, weren’t they!!?!!
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That, they were.
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A fascinating subject and good to read about the mostly unknown Dozier contribution in the war efforts.
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Isn’t that the truth, Mike! Thanks for reading today!!
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Very interesting. I had never heard about this before.
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And I as well, I was thrilled to see the story in the “Voice”. Matt Underwood is an excellent researcher.
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So fascinating!
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I know I was. Thanks for coming by.
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That’s a fascinating story. And a very lucky break for the Americans finding Mr Dozier.
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Being thrown out of Japan after living there all his life, I’m sure they must have been keeping an eye on him to see where his loyalties lay.
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He may have struggled with his loyalties too.
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True.
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The complexity of the Japanese language has long intrigued me. I’d forgotten about the “baby talk” aspect, too. Of course Japanese is quite complicated enough, without taking into consideration “baby talk”.
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I’ve tried and it is useless – so now, any Japanese questions, especially language, I defer to Mustang Koji!! He’s a good friend and always very helpful.
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Fascinating…I guess the Japs really made a mistake in kicking him out of the country. 😉
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I’d say that was a real big OOPS!! 😉
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Reblogged this on A Conservative Christian Man.
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Thank you, as always, Paul. You’re a good man.
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Code and code breaking are a favorite subject of mine to read about. in 2013, I was in London and I took the train out to Bletchley Park. It was the tourist attraction I wanted to see most. I had never heard this story, so chalk up another one 🙂 Back in the late ’70s I worked with a man who had been in the Army Cryptographers Corp during the Korean War. One of the things he talked about was the degree to which they protected him and the other members of the team. He was once flown out of a dangerous area on a plane with MacArthur. He said the downside to the security was that he served most of his duty in windowless concrete rooms.
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I would imagine so – hush-hush and all that, can’t have anyone peeking! I checked into acquiring the book. There aren’t very many out there, but Thrift Books.com and Abe Books. com are usually much cheaper than Amazon for used books!
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Date GP?
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Ajay Mody passed away 10 August 2014, from heart failure.
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He was my Friend, GP and I miss him
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I did not know him personally, merely one of his many blogging acquaintances, but I was shocked and disheartened to hear the news. I’m very sorry for your loss of a dear friend.
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Thank you GP, I know you care
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Reblogged this on First Night History.
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Thank you very much, Sarah.
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Great story. I’ve read several analyses of the Enigma machine and such but have not seen much on Japanese codes and its developers. Thanks.
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My pleasure, Dennis. I was thrown off guard myself on this one. Happy to find it.
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Have you had a chance to read through the Hollywood book yet?
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I’ve scanned it. I want to go through it fresh when I’m ready to use it for some posts. Thanks again for the recommendation!
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Little unknown bit of history.
Fascinating!
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I find tidbits every now and then. Thanks, Pierre.
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That’s a fascinating and not frequently mentioned piece of history.
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I was surprised myself when I read about Dozier!
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The language aspect of this is fascinating
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I knew about the decoding, but was thrown by the idea of using baby talk!
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