The Occupation Olympiad
While some of the troopers continued to await the arrival of the good ole’ American jeeps to replace the coal-burning vehicles in Japan, General Swing was striving to make the occupation as bearable as possible. They had endured some horrendous hardships and accomplished more than anyone expected from them and he felt they deserved whatever he could provide. On his orders, a Japanese auditorium was transformed into the 11th Airborne Coliseum. The complex was large enough to hold a theater that would seat 2,500, four basketball courts, a poolroom with 100 tables, a boxing arena that held 4,000 spectators, six bowling alleys and a training room.
Aside from the sports theme, the coliseum contained a Special Services office, a snack bar, a Red Cross office and a library. I can just picture my father spending some off-duty time in the poolroom or bowling alley. When I was growing up, we had a pool table in the basement and Smitty would teach me how every shot was related to angles and geometry. My aim improved – once I figured it out.
In the fall of 1945, an Olympiad was held in Tokyo for all the troops stationed in Japan and Korea. Football became the highlighted game. The 11th A/B Division coach, Lt. Eugene Bruce brought them to winning the Japan-Korea championship. They then went on to take the Hawaiian All-Stars in Mejii Stadium with a score of 18-0. This meant that the 11th Airborne Division held the All-Pacific Championship. The troopers went on to win in so many other sports that by the time the finals were held for the boxing tournament at Sendai, the headlines read in the Stars and Stripes sports section:
Ho-Hum, It’s the Angels Again”
On the reverse side of the photo seen above, Smitty wrote, “This is the hotel where we are now staying. That dot in the driveway is me.” The 11th A/B commander had made his home here on 16 September. After the occupation, it re-opened for business as a hotel, but unfortunately was destroyed by fire on 2 March 1969.
The division had a reputation for mission accomplishment despite being nearly half the size of other divisions. This was often attributed to their somewhat unorthodox methods. This carried over into their occupation of Japan. General Swing converted an old Japanese factory and had it turning out American-style furniture for the troops. General Headquarters wasn’t very happy about the project because they wanted the Japanese to build furniture for the entire command. But Swing was not one to wait for all the red tape. After General Eichelberger inspected the better-than-GHQ- standard brick barracks under construction, he said to Swing, “Joe, I don’t know whether to court-martial you or commend you.” (Later on, he was commending Swing.)
CLICK ON IMAGES TO ENLARGE.
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Albert D. Accurzio – Utica, NY; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, Co A/675 Artillery/11th Airborne Division
George H. Anderson – Brockton, MA; US Army, WWII
Carroll Bierbower – Los Angeles, CA; US Navy, WWII, USS Comfort, hospital ship
Harding Bossier (102) – Baton Rouge, LA; US Army, WWII, PTO, Signal Corps
Harold E. Conant – Wyandotte, MI; US Merchant Marine / US Army Air Corps, WWII, (Ret. 20 y.)
Jack E. Dutton – Gardena, CA; US Army, Vietnam, Pfc.
Kenneth Fuller – Bacolod City, P.I.; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, 511/11th Airborne Division, MP
Jane Hansen (101) – Portersville, PA; US Army Air Corps WAC, WWII, dietitian
Adeline Ney – Wilkes-Barre, PA; Civilian, WWII, ammo production
Frank C. Roop – Fairfax, TX; US Army, WWII, ETO, tank gunner
Ida (Mitchell) Wongrey – Nova Scotia, CAN; Canadian Civilian Navy Intelligence
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Posted on March 6, 2023, in First-hand Accounts, Post WWII, SMITTY, Uncategorized, WWII and tagged 11th airborne, Army, Everett Smith, family history, History, Japan, Military, Military History, Occupation, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 104 Comments.
‘“Joe, I don’t know whether to court-martial you or commend you.” (Later on, he was commending Swing.)’ That was a good story. I can just picture that! 🙂
I had never heard of coal burning cars. They sound almost like mini locomotives. Must have been steam powered from burning coal?
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This example from Europe is neater and more efficient than the Japanese, but it gives you an example. 😵

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Thanks for your like of my post, “The New Covenant (Part 3);” you are very kind.
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You’re welcome.
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Thanks
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Thanks for your like of my post, “Kristi liked your post The Kingdom Of God – The New Covenant (Part 3) you are very kind.
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👍😊
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Thank you
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I really enjoyed this post. I think General Swing was a role model for leaders. What a great guy. No wonder your dad held him in high esteem.
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I agree. I wish I could locate a biography of him, if there is one.
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That would be wonderful!
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GP, just got more information on the Armed Forces Editions from my old boss. Thought you might enjoy the short read. I’m also buying the book that is mentioned. Will let you know how it is. https://www.bookbub.com/blog/the-librarian-of-burned-books-inspiration
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Very interesting. Thanks, Pat!!
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Nice to share this with someone I think would appreciate it. Between WWII and books, you cover both bases. 😉
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I appreciate that, Pat.
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Lovely! Mind checking out my blog?
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Thanks for stopping by.
I went and saw a few posts of yours. Very good.
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Thanks 👍🏿
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A fun post. Glad his decision worked out for General Swing. An advantage the US military has over others is the “ability to take action to change or adapt planning and execution to alleviate the inherent uncertainty, friction and fog of war.”
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I think they deserve that advantage too. They give up part of their lives to serve us.
Thank you for such a wonderful comment, Michael.
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Thanks for your like of my post, “The New Covenant, Part 2;” you are very kind.
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I found it interesting.
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Thank you.
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I suspect General Swing realized something else about his men. After being so intensely engaged in all aspects of the war, they needed some kind of competitiveness to keep them mentally as well as physically sharp. I really enjoyed learning about that ‘coal car.’ When I was a kid, ‘coal cars’ were a standard part of trains, so it makes sense that some ingenious folks would try applying the technology in a new way. I grew up in the soft coal region of Iowa, and many people still had coal furnaces. We kids would spend time out at the rail tracks leading from the mine, where we’d pick up spilled coal and carry it home for use in the furnace. My gosh — what would today’s kids think?
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haha, Today’s kids probably don’t know what coal is, unless they happen to stumble over it. Besides fuel, years ago we had an antique store near here and the woman’s late husband had worked in a mine. He was also quite the artist and she had his coal sculptures on display – but not for sale. They were remarkable!!
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Great info and insight here, GP. I too have to admit coal-running cars never showed up on my radar. That’s a new one for me!
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Necessity is the mother of invention, only these didn’t work all that well.
Thanks for stopping by, Bruce.
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Thanks for your like of my post, “The New Covenant (Part 1);’ you are very kind.
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You’re welcome. 👍
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This amazing photos caught my attention. Thanks for sharing these words. Anita
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My pleasure. They will soon be going to the National WWII Museum in New Orleans.
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A book recommendation for you: The Generals by Thomas Ricks. I think you’ll enjoy it.
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I’ll make note of it. Thanks!
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As always a great tale GP
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Thank you very much!
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I never heard of a coal-burning car, but if a train could run on coal, I’m sure a car could too. Love Gen. Swing, always taking care of his men.
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I think you hit on the answer, Rose, and yes, Swing always thought of his men, one big reason for the respect he generated!
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Thank you, John.
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You are very welcome.
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I’m trying to imagine how a coal-powered car works! I presume it creates a gas of some kind that is combustible. The ladies looked exotic in their kimonos. 🙂
Best wishes, Pete.
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I never really looked into the coal-cars, but I imagine it powered like the old train locomotives?
Thanks for coming, Pete.
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Excellent post, GP. Once in a while, good leaders come along, like Gen. Swig, and their bravery shows when their bosses first want to court marshall
them for doing the right thing.
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They almost tried a number of times, but Swing always proved to them that he was right! haha
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I know. he was great.
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👍😊
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Fortunately, there was a general who did not forget what the trouppers had done and who wanted to reward them for all their efforts and ensured that there was a place so that they could relax
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Yes, quite right, Mary Lou. Thanks for dropping by.
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General Swing did his best to take care of his troops. Nice to know they had some pleasant moments during their stay. Had never seen a coal burning jeep before!
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Neither had the soldiers – I wonder if they ever got this one working!!
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I don’t know why I can no longer receive Pacific Paratrooper in my email. I’m glad I found this. I loved the Special Service shout out (which has since become Morale, Welfare, and Recreation –MWR). I worked for Special Services before I went to library school at the Naval Training Center in San Diego. I worked for MWR Libraries at Ft Story, Ft Ord, and Ft Myer. I was also an MWR specialist volunteer in Hungary. I remember the MASH football scenes in that movie. Hoowah, MWR/Special Service.
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I’m glad you found us again too. I’m having that problem with Joy’s site. WP says I still follow her, but I never see her on the Reader page. I’ve tried un-following and the re-following, but no luck.
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No fun, is it?
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No, it isn’t, but when I hear some of the glitches others have – I guess I should count my blessings.
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😉
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I like the way Gen Swing takes care of his men. I’m sure that had to contribute to them completing missions even though they were a smaller size unit.
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They had been honed and trained as far as humanly possible and respect on both sides made it all possible.
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I’ve never heard of a coal-burning car… 🤔
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Desperate times called for desperate measures.
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Apparently so! You get tons of comments, GP!
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I have to admit, that is correct. But it makes it difficult for me to have time to comment on other blogs.
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Having a popular blog is time-consuming, I see this with a few blogs I follow.
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I had no idea what I was doing when I started and all of a sudden it took off with a life of its own. Frankly, I’ve been trying to keep up ever since! 😵🤪
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That’s wonderful, GP! 👍🏻
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I do believe it happened because DNA got more people involved with finding their ancestors and learning what their lives were like.
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That they named a venue “Schimmelpfennig” (miser) is rather amusing itself.
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Despite the name being German, it was named for a soldier killed in action. I think it’s ironic.
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This is a fascinating glimpse into occupied Japan!
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A far cry from Germany, wouldn’t you say?
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Yes!
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That is amazing. Who ever heard of ‘conquering heroes’ caring so much for the conquerees?
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It did end up being an unusual situation that has proven to be beneficial for both sides ever since – don’t you think?
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General Swing sure took care of his men.
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And they never let him down. It was a two-way street that ended with them all being respected.
Thanks for stopping by, Don.
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I loved your first photograph. It must have been very strange for Americans to see a vehicle that ran on coal. Here in Merrye Englande, lots of smaller vehicles ran on gas, which was stored in a big balloon contraption on the roof. In 1944-1945, the desperate Germans even made an aircraft engine that ran on coal and it worked very well. Unfortunately, by then they had hardly any planes left to try it in!
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The Japanese had not perfected the coal engine transformation, hence they broke down a lot and often to referred to Toonerville Trolleys.
I can not prove it, but when I enlarged this photo, the soldier driving almost looks like Smitty,
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Reblogged this on .
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Thank you, Dave.
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Excellent post GP always love reading Smitty’s adventures.
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Thank you very much!
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Cool that they had an Olympiad. Like you said, they have to stay in shape, but I bet they had fun while doing it. Not abnormal that Swing was threatened with a court-marshal when he used unorthodox methods, despite the great outcome. Good that he was commended in the end. 🙂
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He was also almost overruled when he wanted to have a fully parachute and glider trained division – Eisenhower insisted it would never work, and he almost had the Chiefs of Staff convinced – hence the Knollwood Maneuvers that proved Gen. Swing could pull it off!!! 👍
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Incredible photos, GP. Loved the story! Plus, your military humor is crazy funny.
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I’m happy you liked it, Gwen! I have always been thrilled to have these.
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That photograph suggests that Costa Rican working practices are not confined to its borders…one to do it and a committee to supervise.
Swing was a real commander….but it tends to take a war to get rid of the dross and get competent people in charge. War over…back to the bureacracy.
You know George MacDonald Frazer’s books…if you have read the McAuslan series you’ll remember the football team’s tour of the Mediterranean bases – sounds as if the ‘Angels’ were rather more organised!
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I am familiar with that author, but I have not as yet read that book. Sounds like one I’d like too.
Thanks, Helen.
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It follows ostensibly the doings of the dirtiest soldier in the regiment, McAuslan, when the regiment is stationed in north Africa post war, but in reality shows the peacetime life of a junior officer, told with a great deal of humour. There are three books, I think, or a compendium of the lot. You will be relieved to know that there is a glossary explaining Scottish language usage!
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Thanks, it’s now on my list to buy!!
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We could use a lot of General “not one to wait for all the red tape” Swings in command at government and corporate bureaucracies
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He was one in a million, that’s for sure.
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Down time turned into good times. I think the general deserved to be commended.
The second cartoon is funny, but it made me think about how long it must have been between letters back and forth, and how families had to deal with just not knowing.
I hope you have a great week, GP.
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Great thoughts, Dan. Thank you!
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I love that they had an olympiad
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When their is no combat , the military has to stay in shape and have good morale – here they got results for both!
Thanks, Beth!
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I wasn’t sure I had read this one. I just saw I did.
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I think you have them all covered! One more reason you’re still the Mentor!
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More good marks for the General. And now I know how many paratroopers it takes to fix a coal-burning vehicle.
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haha, Outstanding, Derrick!!
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Thank you, Ned.
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Thank you for sharing this post.
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Thank you.
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