Manila | February 1945
While advancing, the 11th Airborne encountered heavy barrages from machine guns, mortars, artillery and grenades streaming from tunnels and caves above the highway. After the enemy was eradicated, the command post dug in on the side of the road. In the middle of the night, they were attacked. Headquarters Company used flame throwers and rifle fire to fend them off.
My father, Smitty, would wrinkle his nose at the mere sight of a flame thrower on TV. He said, “Once you smell burning flesh, it stays with you. There’s nothing worse. Every time I see one of those things flare up, even in a movie, I can smell the fuel and flesh all over again.”
The importance of Manila cannot be stressed enough. The natural harbor has served as a strategically situated port for commerce and trade for centuries. Manila Bay and Laguna de Bay are connected by the Pasig River.

Pasig River, before the war
Following the initial American breakthrough on the fourth, fighting raged throughout the city for almost a month. The battle quickly came down to a series of bitter street-to-street and house-to-house struggles. In an attempt to protect the city and its civilians, MacArthur placed stringent restrictions on U.S. artillery and air support. But massive devastation to the urban area could not be avoided. In the north, General Griswold continued to push elements of the XIV Corps south from Santo Tomas University toward the Pasig River.
Late on the afternoon of 4 February he ordered the 2d Squadron, 5th Cavalry, to seize Quezon Bridge, the only crossing over the Pasig that the Japanese had not destroyed. As the squadron approached the bridge, enemy heavy machine guns opened up from a formidable roadblock thrown up across Quezon Boulevard. The Japanese had pounded steel stakes into the pavement, sown the area with mines, and lined up old truck bodies across the road. Unable to advance farther, the cavalry withdrew after nightfall. As the Americans pulled back, the Japanese blew up the bridge.
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Current News – The Legacy continues –
The 11th Airborne will exist once again!!
5 May 2022
Military.com | By Steve Beynon
Soldiers stationed in Alaska will soon ditch the 25th Infantry Division’s “Tropic Lightning” patch and be re-designated the 11th Airborne Division,
The two existing airborne combat units are the 82nd Airborne Division and the 101st Airborne, which is airborne in name only; it’s actually an air assault division.
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Russell Adams – San Francisco, CA; US Merchant Marines, WWII
Willy J. Cancel – TN; USMC / KIA (Ukraine)
Aubrey B. Dale – Lilburn, GA; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, 127th Engineers/11th Airborne Division
Jack W. Harrell – MacClesfield, NC; US Army, Korea, 187th RCT
Luis Herrera – Marion, NC; US Army, Spec., 82nd Airborne Division
Jack E. Lilley – Waldworth, OH; US Army, Korea, Pfc. # 15414336, Truck Driver, HQ Co/34/24th Infantry Division, KIA (Taejon, SK)
Riley D. Mixon – Greenville, SC; US Navy, Vietnam, Desert Shield & Desert Storm, Admiral (Ret. 36 y.) / Exc. Director & Vice Chairman to establishing the USS Midway Museum
Laverne A. Nigg – Browns Valley, MN; US Navy, WWII, PTO, Seaman 2nd Class # 3167440, USS Oklahoma, KIA (Pearl Harbor, HI)
Lee R. Peterson – Edmore, MI; US Navy, WWII, PTO, Radioman, USS Estes
William F. Teaff – Akron, OH; US Army Air Corps, WWII, ETO, radioman # 35586750, POW, KIA (Stalag Luft VI)
Chauncey (William) Sharp – Osborn, OH; US Army, Korea, Pfc., Co C/1/27/25th Infantry Division, KIA (Hwanggon, SK)
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So… Have a great day!
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Posted on May 9, 2022, in Current News, SMITTY, WWII and tagged 11th airborne, Army, family history, History, Luzon, Manila, Military, Military History, Pacific, Smitty, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 101 Comments.
Your Dad was an amazing man with the know how and fortitude to keep an important journal. You are the beholder of first-hand history, GP.
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The information here is from a number of sources (Smitty included), but I appreciate your comment.
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“My father, Smitty, would wrinkle his nose at the mere sight of a flame thrower on TV. He said, “Once you smell burning flesh, it stays with you. There’s nothing worse. Every time I see one of those things flare up, even in a movie, I can smell the fuel and flesh all over again.” I have read about firefighters in these recent big western fires feeling the same.
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Oh, I’m sure they do. The olfactory sense is know for quickly bringing back memories.
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I got queasy at the flame thrower.
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Most people do. Thank you for sticking with the post, despite your discomfort.
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One of my greatest fears is to be burned to death. I think I would have surrendered.
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I know what you mean. Fire has got to be an awful way to go.
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A flamethrower would probably be on the worst weapons to get hit with.
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It would be for me!
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Duidelijk overzicht van de geschiedenis en
de strijd .Zo erg dat mensen achtervolgd worden door de oorlogsgruwel
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Ik wou dat dat waar was, Mary Lou. Dan hebben we misschien een kans om de oorlog voor altijd te beëindigen. Maar helaas zal de behoefte aan hebzucht en macht zegevieren.
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this is very help full for people..
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Thank you.
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Like many others who mentioned Smitty’s comment about that memorable smell, that one jumped out at us as well. The horrors of war.
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There are far too many of them.
Thank you for stopping in.
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I’m so glad the 11th Airborne is back. Your dad certainly would be pleased. Reading about the flamethrowers, it made terrible sense to me that the sight of them could evoke memories of their use. Senses carry memory that are far more than ‘mental.’ When I smell a certain kind of smoke, it takes me back to the Liberian bush, while a different smoke evokes the burning leaves of childhood. It must be so difficult to deal with those other sorts of memories.
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Although in ’68 I went to enlist, Dad made sure THAT didn’t happen. I figure he saved my life, being it was the height of the Vietnam war, but I believe now, he knew more than he would ever tell me. (If you know what I mean.)
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Your dad was right. I can only imagine that smell, and you were lucky he told you his story.
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Dad was my hero, I hope he knew that.
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I definitely think he did!
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Glad the 11th Airborne is back. Smitty’s reaction to flamethrowers shows why the WWII veterans did not want to talk about their experience during the war. They tried to forget the carnage and destruction they saw.
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Thanks, Rose. In one eye-witness view of Leyte I read how they had to climb over or on the remains of the Japanese soldiers to climb a particular hill. If they refuse to retell (relive) such stories, it is understandable.
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Yes, I can understand that, too. That can give me a nightmare. Sometimes, just watching a movie will do it for me. I can’t imagine seeing it in actuality. God bless these soldiers!
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AMEN.
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Most people don’t realize how hard it was to “get the Pacific back”. The Japanese fought so hard, it was basically get it back island by island… Hats down…
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Most people think that Europe was the main part of the war – but boy are they wrong. Not only was the Pacific larger, but they dealt with unknown territory, diseases and weather. And to top it off, they forget about the ATO (Alaska), and the CBI ( China, Burma, India) Theater.
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Totally. Well, History is so badly taught almost anywhere, not to mention re-written by many… (e.g. P*tin yesterday… Am I to understand that all of Western Europe promoted nazism…)
And the CBI… You might have noticed my “uncle Pete” in one of. my posts, he fought with the CNAC the whole war… Amazing.
Take care.
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They were all so amazing and yet people are forcing their history to dissolve – Sad.
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Yep. There is a book by Paul Ricoeur, a French philosopher called “Memory, History, Oblivion”… (Process sounds familiar?)
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Oh yes.
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I am delighted that the 11th Airborne will live on. Smitty will be smiling at that, somewhere.
Flamethrowers are terrifying, and even handling one must have been scary, as they made you a ‘special target’. I have never been in combat, but have seen many badly burned people when I was an EMT in London. It is an unforgettable injury to deal with, and an appalling one to endure as a sufferer.
Best wishes, Pete.
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I think it’s the worse way to die (or sometimes to live through).
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Thank you, John!
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You are very graciously welcome.
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Uh, what a remembrance, and having experienced these things with all senses, you will never you will never shake the memory of it. Hurrah, the 11th Airborne is back. But recruited for a different temperature setting. May they never be involved in fightings. Best wishes, Michael
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Thank you on All counts, Michael. I wish Dad could have seen the 11th come back!
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Reblogged this on NEW BLOG HERE >> https:/BOOKS.ESLARN-NET.DE.
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Thank you, Michael.
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Smitty’s reaction is so telling
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Indeed. That’s why the Veterans’ Legacy Project is so important in collecting the eye witness stories.
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Smitty’s comment about flamethrowers is very poignant.
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Thank you. I’m sure many others had the same experience, but unfortunately suffered in silence.
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Thank you.
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Your father’s reaction says what we need to be told about the vileness of war….markedly absent from the official histories.
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That is why I feel eye-witness stories are so important. If we study war on a clinical level, it too often becomes romanticized.
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Yes, historians tend to decry ‘anecdotal’ accounts…but it is the anecdote that makes the history, for me.
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We certainly agree on THAT!! Thanks, Helen.
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Smitty’s comments about flame throwers immediately brought to mind a conversation I once had with a professor emeritus of music in the ’90s. He was telling me how much he disliked getting gas because every time he smelled diesel fuel, it took him back to Guadalcanal and the smell of burning flesh.
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Very distinctive smells that would definitely take one back. It is sad so many have to go through that experience.
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And most at a very young age, to boot.
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Indeed. They were quite a bunch!!
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Thank you for the report on Manila, GP. It is sad that your dad had those permanent reminders. I like that Col. Potter meme. So true.
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As only Col. Potter could say it!!
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That memory from your father about flame throwers is very striking. My Dad didn’t have anything like that as far as I remember but such things always ring true. A Holocaust survivor who had been around eight years old when she was in the camp told me that she always reacted very badly to the barking of a dog, because the guards all had a half starved German Shepherd each.
It seems that memory exists in other senses than just reading about things in a book!
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Indeed! That’s what makes the eye-witness accounts to history so important. That young Holocaust survivor had even more years to relive the horrors by. Sad!
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Smitty’s quote speaks mountains about being in combat. Good to see an 11th Airborne patch again.
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I hope whatever patch design they decide on won’t be too different from the original. It would be great to see the legacy live on.
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It would be a shame and dishonor to the vets who served in the 11th if the patch wasn’t the same.
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I just received an email to that effect…..


and in use…
Thank you very much for your interest, Don!
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Well…
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Your dad’s memory of the flamethrowers evokes a powerful image, G. Also I was impressed with, “In an attempt to protect the city and its civilians, MacArthur placed stringent restrictions on U.S. artillery and air support.” He may not have succeeded but the mere effort seems memorable for that time, and brings a touch of civilization to it. –Curt
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Yes, Mac was very close with the Filipino people and was deeply upset about the ruination of Manila.
Thanks for stopping by, Curt.
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Good to be back, G. You will be seeing more of me. 🙂
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Good to hear!
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As always, I appreciate your history insights and humorous breaks.
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Humor is big for the moral of the military (as you well know), but I find that I definitely need that humorous break as well!
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Great job, GP. Smitty’s memories of flame throwers hit home. The Quezon Bridge event shows that, even with good leadership and planning, things can go wrong, and plans have to be changed.
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I have found it amazing that with people today complaining about everything, there are no U.S. federal laws or International laws banning the flamethrower.
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Reblogged this on Dave Does History*.
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Thank you, Dave.
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Your father’s haunting memory of those smells is so disturbing.
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I was lucky that Smitty didn’t come home with the after affects that some of the soldiers did. Maybe because he was older than most of them.
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Can’t imagine the way visual images of a flamethrower revives the smells of war. Truly traumatic.
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I suppose when something is so distinctive, it kinda sticks with you.
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Arctic warfare! — now there’s something I hadn’t thought of —- interesting article.
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I wonder what it’s like to parachute down on ice – or a snow drift? Yikes!
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Wow, GP! This post had everything. Smitty’s quote was very poignant. Thanks for adding Mixson to your Farewell Salutes. Interesting about the re-establishment of the 11th Airborne, I love the ‘toons and have always been a huge M*A*S*H fan. Lots of goose stepping in Moscow today. Goose droppings are slippery devils.
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Thank you! I didn’t realize it was quite so varied until you described it! I love it!
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I enjoyed reading it. 🤓
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That’s the best compliment!!
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The Military.com article says, ” It is unclear whether the move would mean the mechanized troops would convert to paratroopers in the future.” Huh? How can you have an airborne division without paratroopers?
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I know. I really don’t understand the leadership we have these days.
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That first sentence makes me realize how horrible it must have been for those men. I can only imagine, and, like your dad, mine stressed that movies couldn’t convey the reality of those battles. So, I guess I can’t even imagine.
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I know exactly wat you’re saying.
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I saved a post but I see you have the news already….but here it is in case you would liike to read it…….https://sof.news/news/11th-airborne-division/ Be well chuq
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Thank you for adding to the post! I couldn’t be happier about the news! I just hope they get the extreme training that the original units did.
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What a horrible memory for your father. Smell can be a incredibly powerful memory trigger.
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Yes, I agree. And he was quite adamant about it.
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The addition of your father’s comment brought a dose of reality not generally seen in most reports, e.g. “X division encountered heavy resistance as they moved forward taking Y.”
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Thank you. Yes, we read about their movements, but there are the other sights, sounds and smells that bring it into reality.
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Thank you, Ned.
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Thank you.
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Thank you very much for sharing this episode of history!
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Thank you.
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