Entering Luzon | 31 January 1945
I have to continue here on January 31, 1945, as this is where the actions of Smitty and the 11th Airborne Division become quite confusing. While the 221st medical is attached to the 187th, the 187th itself is split and send in alternate directions. Up until now, the division has been maintained fairly well in secret from the Japanese, but it is here that Gen. Eichelberger not only wants to allow the enemy knowledge of their existence, he wants to (in his words) pull a “monumental bluff” and splash the landing across the newspapers.
The men hit the beach with only their necessities on their backs; their personal items would not be seen for two months. The Eichelberger/Swing strategy began at dawn with the convoy’s arrival at the shore. 0700 hours – eighteen A-20’s and nine P-38s strafed the beaches.
0715 hours – the navy began to shell the landing area with rockets from the LCIs and shells from the destroyers.
0815 – cease fire, beach party lands
0822 – no opposition from enemy reported; first wave of 8 LCVPs lands, men head toward Nasugbu only 1500 yards away.
0945 – the 188th was through Wawa, Nasugbu and the airstrip.
1030 – the 187th begins landing and immediately joined up with the others to head up to Tagatay Ridge. One unit of the 187th remains to defend Nasugbu, one battery of the 674th assists. The 102d AAA AW Battalion and the 152d AA-AT Battalion set up antiaircraft defense on the beach.
1300 – the beach was clear – Eichelberger and Swing head down Highway 17
“We were very fortunate in capturing a bunch of bridges on Highway 17 before the Japs had a chance to blow them up. I saw a number of big packages of explosives which they never set off.” __ Gen. Eichelberger
1400 – Gen. Swing notified Admiral Fechteler that all the men were ashore and he would resume command. Little did the 11th know that for a few brief hours, they were under the command of a naval admiral!
1430 – all key elements were 8 miles from the beach and at the Palico Bridge. It was saved just as a squad of Japanese were about to blow the steel and wood structure.
1600 – the 188th set up a CP in the Palico barracks.
All companies continued to moved forward. Artillery, rifle and machine gun fire erupted shortly afterward.
The monumental bluff was created by: a flying boatload of correspondents that blasted the news that the “Eighth Army had landed on Luzon,” and Eichelberger ordered Swing to have the 187th and 188th move as quickly as possible, fire as much artillery and weapons and create as much dust as possible. All vehicles raced down the dirt roads, guns blazing and air strikes thrown in made the division appear to not only be of immense size, but that they also had an armored unit with them.
They would now be coming up on the infamous Genko Line; a stretch of blockhouses and pillboxes that contained guns from Japanese warships, 20mm, 6 inch, etc. The enemy had dug massive octopus traps called takotsubo. All this needed to be destroyed before liberation of Manila and elimination of the 20,000 soldiers waiting for them within the city limits. For this action, the 11th would be granted the Presidential Unit Citation.
The 187th went down the steep southern slope of Tagatay and progressed to the north shore of Lake Taal where they were ordered to take Tanauan. The 127th Engineers carved out a road on the vertical cliffs for them.
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Vaughan Albrecht – Grant City, MI, US Women’s Army Air Corps
Wilfred Anderson (104) – N. Vancouver, CAN; British Columbia Dragoons, WWII
Pearl F. Barrow – Wichita, KS; US Army, WWII, ETO, Pvt. # 37731632, Co F/12/4th Infantry Division, Bromze Star, KIA (Hürtgen, GER)
Gerald Blevins (100) – Pueblo West, CO; US Army, WWII, ETO
Lillian Campbell – Roseville, MI; US Navy WAVE, WWII
Frank DeVita – Brooklyn, NY; US Coast Guard, WWII, ETO, USS Samuel Chase (APA-26)
Hampton Folse Jr. – Raceland, LA; US Navy, WWII, PTO, USS Laffey (DD-724)
Albert S. Frost – Tauranga, NZ; RNZ Army # 442456, WWII
Donald Guay – Hartford, CT; US Army, medic, 101st Airborne Division
Joseph Talarchek – Wilkes-Barre, PA; US Air Force, Korea & Vietnam, SSgt.
Leroy W. “Swede” Svendsen Jr. – Chicago, IL; US Navy, WWII, aerial gunner / US Air Force, Korea & Vietnam, fighter pilot / Pentagon, MGeneral (Ret. 34 y.)
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Posted on March 28, 2022, in First-hand Accounts, SMITTY, Uncategorized, WWII and tagged 11th airborne, Army, family history, History, Luzon, Military, Military History, Pacific, Pacific War, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 118 Comments.
Bluf in oorlogen is veel vaker gebeurd dan we denken.. Ik ben in ziekenhuis geweest en daardoor hol ik wat achter de feiten aan sorry.Bedankt voor de goede verklaringen.
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Wat vervelend om te horen dat je in het ziekenhuis ligt! Ik hoop echt dat ze je snel kunnen helpen – Moeder Natuur heeft mensen zoals jij nodig!!
Verontschuldig u alstublieft niet, u eert mij met uw aanwezigheid wanneer u ons bezoekt.
Zorg goed voor jezelf – dat is je belangrijkste prioriteit!
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Precious, as always.
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Thank you, Micheline!
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Oh and by the way
I met a man named Paul Lucas last month and had the chance to interview him
While we were talking I mentioned your blog and Smitty / 😉
Anyhow / here is the link to the interview if you have a chance to check it out
https://priorhouse.blog/2022/04/03/paul-lucas-mariners-museum-priorhouse-interview-april-2022-post-three/
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Today is a busy post day, but I will get to it later. I do want to listen to it!! Thank you for bringing it here!
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My pleasure and I meant to link your blog when I posted – might still add it later
so take your time!!
And Paul Lucas had 31 years of service in the Navy and was so cool
-/
Hope you have a great day my friend
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The octopus traps must have been tough to dismantle
Enjoyed this post !
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They were well-built, intricate, and stocked with men and supplies. Our troops had to tread very carefully.
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I like reading the obits It all gives one a sobering feeling. We need your continual booster shots to appreciating our lives. Cheers to you! ❤️
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Yes, we do.
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I’ve always found history on war to be interesting and didn’t know this tiny tidbit. Thanks for sharing! 🙂
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Thank you for coming by, John.
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Glad to he here. I wonder was it believed the world was flat before noticing this change to confirm the world is round?
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I believe it was Columbus or maybe the Vikings who failed to sail off the edge. lol
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During third century BC it was determined but is it at this era when it was truly conceived and proven?
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I couldn’t say.
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Either way, it sure highlighted a key component of our understanding of the world even during World War 2.
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WWII effects the world even today – believe it or not.
https://lisbdnet.com/how-does-ww2-affect-us-today/
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I have to apologize for my comment earlier and would like to thank you for your service Sir.
World War 2 definitely has a huge impact on us today given how divided the western allies became from the Russians, leading to the cold War.
Thank you again Sir. God Bless
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That was some bluff, and a successful one!
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Without internet, satellites and cell phones, it sure was much easier to pull off such a bluff.
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Oh, I love the bluff!
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Great, eh? Thank you, Jennie.
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Yes, indeed! You’re welcome, GP.
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Nice
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Thank you.
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As the Japanese got confused too, it were a great plan! 🙂 Thanks for sharing, GP! Enjoy a great weekend! xx Michael
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Certainly my pleasure, Michael!
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Reblogged this on NEW BLOG HERE >> https:/BOOKS.ESLARN-NET.DE.
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Thank you, Michael.
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This took a few slow readings. Trying to follow the action, I became a little confused, and I suppose that’s exactly what the leadership of our forces was trying to accomplish for the Japanese. I’d say that “monumental bluff” worked well — and for once the journalists were helpful!
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Exactly right, Linda. I had trouble at times following the movements, when you have one regiment in one direction and companies splitting up, specialty ops going off, etc. I’ll try to make things easier next time, but you got it right, in this case the Japanese got confused too. Thanks.
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Stories like this always keep me on the edge of my seat. Thanks for what you do.
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Thanks for reading it, Jack. Much appreciated.
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How clearly you mention each and every event in history GP. That’s really fascinating.
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It needs to be remembered. By ignoring or forgetting, we fall into book banning, curtailing Freedom of Speech, controlled media, etc.
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That’s true GP😊
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you, Dave!
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Thank you, John!
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You are welcome.
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Thanks for telling the bluff story, GP.
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You know it is my pleasure, John!
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I know.
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Thank goodness we have people like you to preserve our history, especially today, when so many others wish to destroy it! God bless you, Paratrooper! ❤🇺🇲🤍🇺🇲💙🇺🇲
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Oh, don’t get me started on those people who wish to erase history! Every country has history they wish never happened, but happen it did.
By not remembering history, the Woke have caused banned books, infringement on Freedom of Speech and controlled media. What does that remind you of?
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It reminds me of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, the former Soviet Union, and Communist China, and Cuba.
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Maybe we should sign them up for History 101.
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They surely need to be signed up for it, I tell ya that! 😂🤣
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👍📚
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Oy! “Woke” is one of them terms that always refer to Liberals (or Libtards?) who, in fact, write most of the books about everything that you can find piled up in bookstores and libraries. If you want to see banned books, take a look at Texas where any mention, say, of controversial subjects are dragged off of school book shelves. Or are you saying that the “Woke” are actually banning histories of the 11th AB Div in WWII? The slavery issue, labor relations issues, discrimination issues, gender issues, American Indian issues, corporate corruption issues, etc. are what your so-called “Woke” are always writing popular and award winning books that discuss history that “some” (?) call commie socialist inspired. Or FAKE NEWS! Who do we hear that from, even today? You do a good job of telling your fathers history. Why get yourself started on “those people who wish to erase history.”?
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Because I live in those times and sometimes when someone brings up the subject I just vent. I’ll try to curb my present-day criticism.
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I wonder if WW2 was the last war where fooling the enemy was a major part of the conflict. In Europe the British were very fond of dummy airfields with plastic inflatable Spitfires and elsewhere there were even inflatable tanks.
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Exactly. I would have to look into some of the others like Vietnam and Korea. Did they do any bluffing in the Falklands?
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Mac’s amphibious invasion at Inchon was an operation no one, including the Koreans and the US high command thought could actually work. Of course, after that career triumph, Mac went on to simply ignore that fact that the Chinese had entered the war and then thought that attacking China with nukes was a good idea. Pulling rank on Truman wasn’t such a good idea, either.
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haha, Mac insisted on Calling Truman, Peanut. Not the sort of name you call a person with a Napoleon Complex.
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Some of the troops ended up in the other direction which most likely confused the Japanese. Those are the ones who rescued my townspeople, then crossed the bridge in Cuenca before it was blown up by the Japanese. They then joined the other troops. Great maneuver!
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I’m so happy they helped!!
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Thank you for sharing these posts, GP. These brave men should never be forgotten. 💕
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My pleasure, Gwen. I appreciate your visits.
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An excellent strategy that seemed to go exactly as planned. Can’t always count on that during a war.
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That’s true, but Swing, Eichelberger and Mac all had their heads together here. (Kenney was also being consulted.)
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I don’t know why I am always surprised to realize how much the army depended on engineers
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Oh, they are fantastic! The 11th A/B could not have been quite that successful without them!!
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Seeing that timeline for the day was fascinating.
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I keep wondering who in the unit has the job of writing all this down while getting shot at?!
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Well that’s a good question!
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I know they had observers and historians, but where do you hide them? You know what I mean?
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What about my old outfit in that campaign-511th PIF? From my foxhoe in front of the church I saw Gen. Swing trying unsuccesfuly to cross the bridge at Pasig River in a jeep in the dark of night. Enemy fired just as he got onto the bridge. I believe his driver was killed. Swing yelled out, “Why didn’t someone tell me this was the front?” I huddled deeper into my foxhole. No time to vounteer. Was I more scared of the enemy or the general?
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I can’t say, but Swing was often at the front. If you enlarge the map, you can see where the 511th was. Thanks for bringing us that story, it’s a great addition. Did you happen to send this story to the Association newspaper? I seem to have heard that story before somewhere.
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Another big bluff happened on D-Day when the allied forces through fake messages on the airwaves made the Germans believe that the landing would take place at Calais and not at Normandy.
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Yes, Indeed. Operation Mincemeat had a suitcase attached to a dead body with phony plans from Ike about the Italy landing. Back then, without cell phones and internet, it was easier to keep a secret and pull these bluffs.
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very informative
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Thank you.
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Preserving the past is the best way to remember all these unsung heroes GP.
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You and I certainly agree on that!!
(But who knew I’d be here this long?)
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Ditto here… I started in 2008.
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But you’re better at it and much more organized than I.
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I have to since I have more than 50 blogs, although most are dormant.
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But they are still out there for people to read!
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My daddy got a bronze medal for the battle at Luzon. Thank you for continuing to write about these heroes.
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You must be so proud. I apologize – what unit was your father in?
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He was US Navy aboard LST 471. He passed away 5 years ago and you were kind enough to mention his passing in your blog.
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Ah yes, I remember now. Sorry but my memory is like it used to be.
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Thanks for the link. It was nice to see this again. And thank you for the important work you do with your blog.
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I appreciate your visits, Alison.
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Thanks for sharing this fascinating story, GP. I love how the plan worked. Although they still had a tough road ahead, they got far coming up from that beach.
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They really had some surprises ready for them up ahead, but they did get a foothold in! Thanks, Dan.
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It certainly worked…had the bridges been blown they would have been bogged down.
The next bit sounds pretty frightful….
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The Japanese has been on Luzon long enough to really fortify the place, and we can’t forget their specialty – underground!
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That bluff was quite a feat to pull off! Logistics!!!
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There ya go! Some people tend to forget just how important logistics are (and here they did it all without cell phones and internet)!!
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Yes, people were able to accomplish important things before cell phones and the internet. 🙂
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The bluff worked! January 1945. Still so many months to go before the end of the war in the East, and so much still to do.
Best wishes, Pete.
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Thank goodness in 1945, the line “Home for Christmas” was true for most!
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Best bluff since Patton convinced the Germans that the Allies were landing in Calais rather than Normandy. Love the ‘toons, GP.
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They seemed to do a lot of bluffing in this war. It helped to compensate for a lack of supplies and men – Hey – whatever works, right?!
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Yep. 😉
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It wasnt Patton that convinced the Germans. After he had slapped a GI for “cowardice” at a medical unit who was suffering battle fatigue and was relieved of command by Ike, he was put in command of a totally fake battle unit stationed opposite Calais. The Germans, who couldn’t believe that the Americans would fire their best general “just for slapping a GI”, were convinced that his fake “unit” would lead the invasion at Calais. Patton himself was pissed that he was going to miss The Big Show. So it was Ike that convinced the Germans, not Patton. Patton would have to wait for his high-speed rush across France for his moment of glory.
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I understand. That bluff was actually accidental.
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It is always nice when a plan comes together as it did in this case.
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So true!
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when used properly these moves are powerful and so effective
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Some generals paid attention when they went to the academy.
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not asleep in class )
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👍
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amazing!
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Thanks, I thought so.
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This was surely a well-executed, monumental operation. They even used the news media as a tool. Well done!
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They have to do good once in a while, eh?
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I couldn’t help but compare this bluff to a bunt used in baseball. Such moves cannot be used regularly, but strategically practiced, they’re brilliant.
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Yes, they do work. Still – my favorite was Operation Mincemeat in the ETO (believe it or not!).
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Thank you, Ned.
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Thank you.
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