National Airborne Day 16 August 2020 80 years
The history of United States Airborne Forces did not begin on the training fields of Fort Benning, Georgia, as some believe. In fact, the origin of Airborne Forces in the U.S. military began with a familiar name to American military history, Brigadier General William L. “Billy” Mitchell (1879-1936).
As well as being considered the spiritual father of the United States Air Force, which he advocated for fiercely during his tenure in the military, BG Mitchell was the first to imagine airborne tactics and sought the creation of U.S. Airborne Forces.
It is not recorded exactly when he organized a demonstration of Airborne Infantry for U.S., Russian and German observers. However, according to records at Ft. Benning, Georgia, it is confirmed that BG Mitchell held the demonstration “shortly after World War I” at Kelly Field, in San Antonio, Texas. During the demonstration, six soldiers parachuted from a Martin Bomber. After landing safely, the soldiers assembled their weapons and were ready for action in less than three minutes after they exited the aircraft.
Reprinted and broadcast countless times, High Flight is regarded as one of the world’s great war poems and the greatest anthem of aviation. It is the official poem of the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Royal Air Force. First year cadets at the U.S. Air Force Academy are required to memorize it. Extracts have been quoted in a variety of occasions. The most famous example occurred on Jan. 28, 1986, when President Ronald Reagan, speaking of the Challenger, Space Shuttle disaster, closed his address with the sentence: “We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for their journey and waved goodbye and ‘slipped the surly bonds of Earth’ to ‘touch the face of God.’”
Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth
And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings;
Sunward I’ve climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth
of sun-split clouds, – and done a hundred things
You have not dreamed of – wheeled and soared and swung
High in the sunlit silence. Hov’ring there,
I’ve chased the shouting wind along, and flung
My eager craft through footless halls of air . . .
Up, up the long, delirious, burning blue
I’ve topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace
Where never lark nor even eagle flew –
And, while with silent lifting mind I’ve trod
The high untrespassed sanctity of space,
Put out my hand, and touched the face of God.
– Pilot Officer John Gillespie Magee, Jr.
AIRBORNE ALL THE WAY !
These men with silver wings
Troopers from the sky above
In whom devotion springs
What spirit so unites them?
In brotherhood they say
Their answer loud and clear.
“Airborne All the WAY!”
These are the men of danger
As in open door they stand
With static line above them
And ripcord in their hand.
While earthbound they are falling
A silent prayer they say
“Lord be with us forever,
Airborne All the Way.”
One day they’ll make their final jump
Saint Mike will tap them out
The good Lord will be waiting
He knows what they’re about
And answering in unison
He’ll hear the troopers say
“We’re glad to be aboard, Sir,
Airborne All the Way!”
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Military, Airborne Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Robert Abney – Richmond, IN; US Army, Vietnam, 173rd Airborne Division, Purple Heart
Lynn Adams – Pocatello, ID; US Army, Vietnam, 82nd Airborne Division
James Cook – OH; US Army Air Corps, Japan Occupation, 11th Airborne Division
William Farrell – Augusta, GA; US Army, WWII & Korea, 504/82nd Airborne Division, US Army War College grad, Capt. (Ret. 20 y.)
Trevor Goldyn – USA; USMC, Bahrain, Sgt., 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
Albert Hayden – Capr Giradeau County, MO; US Army Air Corps, WWII
Hershel Hegwoods – Forest, MS; US Army Air Corps, WWII, 11th Airborne Division, Purple Heart
John Latham (100) – Chicago, IL; US Army Air Corps, WWII, B-17 mechanic, TSgt. (Ret.)
Debrah Lepley – Coshocton, OH; US Army, 101st Airborne Division
Allan Stoll – Bossier City, LA; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO
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Posted on August 16, 2020, in Current News, Home Front, Post WWII, Uncategorized, Vietnam, WWII and tagged 11th airborne, Air Force, Airborne, Army, family history, History, Military, Military History, Tributes, veterans, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 117 Comments.
A terrific tribute! Thanks for the backstory about Billy Mitchell. And the cartoons.
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Surely my pleasure. Yes, the toons have been a hit today!
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Yes indeed, a great poem.
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You should know, Dennis. Thanks for stopping in!
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Military Poetry always interests me gp, it always evokes the very emotions of the Military mind and persona. Your piece about the demonstration would have to have been spectacular, from plane to earth then combat mode is quite a feat, cheers mate, great posts.
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Thank you. I have noticed that you write romantic poetry, no military, though you have the experience.
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I love the poems
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They speak the truth.
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Reblogged this on depolreablesunite.
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Thank you!
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Such a lovely post, GP! That poem always gave me chills. Today you’ve shed new light on it for me. (As a child, I was taught to put everything in the context of death (this poem, even Puff the Magic Dragon. So that is what the poem was for me — something tragic and sad.) But as I read it just now, it became new. It seems thrilling and positive. So thank you, my friend, for putting this poem back where it always should have been. Hugs on the wing.
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I am very happy to hear that, Teagan. You literally gave me chills just now.
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Thanks for sharing these wonderful, moving poems, GP- really enjoyed the slideshow, too. It was a great way to remember the Airborne’s tremendous service!
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I appreciate your visits, Anne, and your opinion. Thank you for everything.
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Thanks for your like of my post, “Israel In Isaiah, 2:1-4, Notes;” your kindness is greatly appreciated. Please keep up your amazing work.
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Thank you, John.
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Salute to the Airborne guys!
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Thank you!!
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🇺🇸🇺🇸
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Happy National Airborne Day! I’ve done a lot of WWI aviation reading lately and Billy Mitchell definitely comes up a lot 🙂 “I dropped out of Parachute School…” LOL. Well done.
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Glad you like it, MB. Those pioneers of aviation certainly had guts to get up in those rickety old planes, eh? Mitchell knew they would revolutionize our defense, but as always, Money and Politics were an issue.
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Oh goodness, I can’t imagine flying in some of those matchstick boxes with wings!
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haha – I can understand that!
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GP, Great tribute to Billy Mitchell on this 75th Anniversary Year of VJ Day!!! Dropping by to checkout your latest!!! Wife Geri FINALLY had her surgery to reconnect her intestines from diverticulitis on July 30, 6 hour surgery!…..delayed by COVID. The surgeon replaced the colostomy bag but gave her a new one with the small intestine, a temporary illeostomy for three months. It’s been a long haul. May you & yours be safe & well! Phil
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With all the complaints I hear from people of what they’ve lost and miss due to the pandemic, they should try to empathize with what all you and your wife have endured – I recall an old saying, “I cried because I had no shoes, until I met a man who had no feet.”
I hope the doctors have a good prognosis for your wife for the future, please give her my best. And you, dear friend, I admire your strength, please take care!
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I think of that poem High Flight whenever I see a Spitfire in the sky above or on television.
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Yes, that would do it! Thanks for telling me.
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I have a problem with WordPress. I can’t “like” your post, however, I do like the toast with the parachute
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Another reader had a problem with the Like button yesterday. Sometimes, if you refresh your page, things straighten themselves out.
Thank you for coming by, Henry, always a pleasure to see you!
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Wonderful to have the parachutes gliding by, while reading that wonderful poem.
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I’m glad you liked it, Marilee. They help me feel safe.
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For sure.
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Sorry, i had a delay yesterday, GP! Hope you celebrated the day, in a great manner. I had a short walk to our former borderzone with the Czech Republic, but was really shocked. Nothing happend there, since five years.No tourism, no happyness. Sadier situation as before the border opening. Michael.
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No problem, Michael, we all have things we need to take care of besides the blog.
Sorry to hear of such a sad situation on the border. Is this due to the pandemic or other factors?
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Hello GP! I think the pandamic is not the real problem, because cheap cigarettes, tobacco and alcoohl – provided by Vietnamese people – is always welcome. 😉 Its more a denying of cooperation, coming from our Bavarian government.
To me it looks like they want to let deteriorate the region on the Czech side . This is the former so-called “Sudeten German area” from which the former German residents (all citizens of the CSSR according to international law) had been expatriated.
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I see. A political situation.
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Always and only political. No one from Bavaria should critizise Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia or other countries.
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Every country has its faults. If they weren’t, what would we complain about? (Just trying to make light of a rough situation.)
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The poetry is deeply moving, GP. This is a wonderful tribute.
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I greatly appreciate you saying so, Jennie.
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My pleasure, GP.
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Happy National Airborne Day!!! 🙂 A wonderful tribute! The poems got me teary-eyed.
HUGS!!! 🙂
PS…I’d like my toast delivered that way! 😀
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Thank you for honoring these troops! They’re a special breed.
And you deserve to have your toast delivered that way!!
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Supposedly Magee wrote the poem as he descended from 33,000 feet in his seventh flight in a Spitfire Mk I. By the time he landed, it was more or less finished.
Magee was killed on December 11th 1941 in an aerial collision. He is buried in the graveyard of Holy Cross Church in the village of Scopwick in Lincolnshire.
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Thank you for contributing to the post, John. You are certainly a reliable source of historical facts!!
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I need some “para toast” – thanks for an informative read on war history GP. Thanks.
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I love that cartoon myself! Thanks for coming!
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My pleasure GP. Take care😁
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When I was a young boy growing up in Milwaukee, where the airport is named for General Mitchell, who was from there, my dad would often talk about how Billy Mitchell told the military about the attack on Pearl Harbor years before it happened. Now I know there was quite a bit more to the story but that’s still the first thing I think of when I see General Mitchell’s name.
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There are many stories of people knowing what was about to happen, including FDR saying at a dinner the weekend before that it would be bombed 8 Dec. (Remember the date line – to the Japanese, they DID bomb Pearl on the 8th). But history tends to defend FDR’s honor and continues to state that there is no proof.
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Wow. I had not heard that. How interesting. I think in my dad’s case it was kind of hero worship, a hometown boy that excelled. It does seem that I had read that FDR knew something, but I don’t remember what it was about. Now I’ve got some homework to do.
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Great tribute, GP! I salute them on this National Airborne Day!
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Thank you very much, Rose!
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That would have been quite the demonstration at the end of WWI. That seems a long time ago for them to have their act already together. Cute cartoons also!
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Thank you for coming by and aiding in their celebration, Bev.
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A silent prayer they say “Lord be with us forever, Airborne All the Way.” What a beautiful line. And what an amazing story of devotion.
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I so agree. Thank you for that!
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What a moving poem this is, GP.
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Thank you very much!
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I’ve never understood why anyone in his right mind would want to jump out of an airplane. After reading the first poem, I have a much better understanding now.
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They are a very special breed. Thank you, Liz!!
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A salute to Airborne troopers, present and past!
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Thank you – exactly my intention!
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The poems are beautiful, GP. Sending our Airborne troops best wishes!
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I knew you would, Lavinia. Thank you!!
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I used to do calligraphy, and did that poem for one of my pieces, my dad was RAF. It’s hanging up in my dining room still, lovely tribute GP.
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Hats off to your Dad, you must be very proud. I used to try to do calligraphy and found it harder than it looks. I’ll bet that poem is beautiful!
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I think so, (but I’m biased 🙂 )I will take a photo of it one day.
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I’d love to see it!!
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Will sort!
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Today’s cartoons were especially amusing — loved them! And I was glad to be reminded of those poems, too. I’ll admit it: I can’t imagine jumping out of a perfectly good airplane, and then being ready for combat as soon as I hit the ground. Thank goodness there are some who were willing, and capable.
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Amen to that, Linda! Thank you for helping them celebrate.
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Fascinating
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Thank you.
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Airborne are always the best soldiers in any military.
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Yea! Airborne All the Way!”
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It takes a lot of guts to jump out of a perfectly good airplane. Happy National Airborne Day.
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I think far more back then than it is now. The parachutes, planes and equipment are so upgraded – but the bravery is still there!!
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you, Dave.
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I love that poem. Tweeted this, as always.
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Thank you very much.
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Wonderful tribute
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Thank you, Beth!
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Lovely homage, GP. I’ve always loved that poem and my goal is to someday write something half as lyrical and poignant. Even here in Virginia hunt country, we have an old hangar that was supposedly christened by Bill Mitchel. The former airfield is now a steeplechase race field that is used twice a year and the hanger is now a warehouse for lawn equipment.
It was Wood Field near Charlottesville.
Charlottesville’s Municipal Band performed, and a bronze tablet memorializing 1st Lt. R.H. ‘Buck’ Wood Jr. was unveiled at the airport’s entrance by his sister, Mrs. Isabelle Wood Holt.
General William ‘Billy’ Mitchell, who had been in charge of the American Expeditionary Forces during WWI, delivered the keynote address.”
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Interesting history, Pat. Thank you for adding it to this post!
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Glad you don’t mind. I can find connections to so many things you post.
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Bring them here. I like to think that this history I write about is everyone’s history. I enjoy having the people feel this is their place as well.
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Mission accomplished, then, GP.
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Thank you, John.
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You are very welcome.
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Super post, GP. Thank you for recognizing these brave soldiers
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My pleasure, John. I appreciate your visit!
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Good day. Thanks for the reminder.
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Certainly, Jacqui!! Thanks for coming to help celebrate!
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The poems are beautiful!
Loved the “I dropped out of parachute school” classic 😂
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Ya gotta love their sense of humor!!
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Happy National Airborne Day, GP! Both poems are amazing, but the first one especially is awesome. Love the cartoons as well!
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Thanks, Dolly. I appreciate you taking the time to read them – the cartoons, I love too!
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My pleasure, GP.
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My dad’s youngst brother was in the (British) 1st Airborne in the 1950s. Congratulations to your paratroops on their celebratory day.
As you mentioned Billy Mitchell, I wonder if you have seen this film, GP? Gary Cooper is very good in it.
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0047956/
Best wishes, Pete.
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A very long time ago, Pete. He did a very good job as I recall. Mitchell had convictions and hung on to them so strongly, he caused his own court-martial. Yikes, but he was proved correct!!!
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There’s a story there? (Or have I seen it and forgotten?)(Failing memory …)
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About Billy Mitchell?
https://www.thoughtco.com/military-aviation-brigadier-general-billy-mitchell-2360544
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To all my Airborne brothers and sisters, past and present, I salute you: Airborne all the way.
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Thank you, Don, for honoring your fellow paratroopers!
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This is such a nice tribute. I love the toast cartoon.
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I like that one too, Dan. I wish I had enough imagination to come up with things like that!! 😁
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That just cracked me up.
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😎
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Thank you for sharing.
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I appreciate you sharing.
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