Sports in the WWII Military
The relationship between sports and the American armed forces reached a climax during WWII The military broadened its athletic regimen, established during WWI, and thereby reproduced a patriotic sporting culture that soldiers had known as civilians. The armed services provided equipment, training, and personnel rather than rely on private agencies, as had been done in WWI. The entry of numerous prominent athletes into military service represented a public relations boon for the Department of War and cemented a bond between professional sports, athletes, and patriotism.
American football was glorified as everything masculine and befitting the U.S. military experience. As organized sports became even more closely linked with fitness, morale, and patriotism, both within the ranks and on the home front, football became a fixture on military bases at home and abroad. Football was the favored sport among the military brass, as Generals George Marshall, Dwight Eisenhower, Douglas MacArthur, and Omar Bradley all thought that football produced the best soldiers. Army and Navy were the two leading collegiate football powers during the war (Army was unbeaten from 1944 to 1946) and their games were broadcast over Armed Forces Radio.
For the 11th Airborne Division, Gen. Swing ordered a Japanese auditorium to be transformed into the 11th Airborne Coliseum. The complex was large enough to hold a theater that would seat 2,500, four basketball courts, a poolroom with 100 tables, a boxing arena that held 4,000 spectators, six bowling alleys and a training room.
In the fall of 1945, an Olympian was held in Tokyo for all the troops stationed in Japan and Korea. Football became the highlighted game. The 11th A/B Division coach, Lt. Eugene Bruce brought them to winning the Japan-Korea championship. They then went on to take the Hawaiian All-Stars in Mejii Stadium with a score of 18-0. This meant that the 11th Airborne Division held the All-Pacific Championship. The troopers went on to win in so many other sports that by the time the finals were held for the boxing tournament at Sendai, the headlines read in the Stars and Stripes sports section:
Ho-Hum, It’s the Angels Again”
Fellow blogger, Carl D’Agostino at “i know i made you smile”, sent me his father’s pictures and information. Arthur D’Agostino had been with the 8th Armored Division. They were stationed at Camp Campbell, KY until 1943, when they were moved to Camp Polk, LA to prepare for combat. The division was sent to the European Theater on 5 December 1943, but Mr. D’Agostino was in recovery from surgery and was spared the journey. Tank Sergeant D’Agostino became a middleweight boxing instructor and gave exhibitions around the camps. Carl’s blog can be found HERE. I know he’ll make you laugh!
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4 August 1790 – 2020 U.S. Coast Guard Birthday – 
https://pacificparatrooper.wordpress.com/2015/08/03/us-coast-guard-225th-birthday/
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Military –
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Farewell Salutes –
Frank L. Athon – Cincinnati, OH; USMC, WWII, PTO, Pfc. # 486357, Co. A/6/2nd Marine Division, KIA (Tarawa)
Raymond Battersby – Chicago, IL; US Navy, WWII, coxswain, USS Adair
Herman Cain – Memphis, TN; Civilian, US Navy ballistics analyst / media contributor, President candidate
Clarence Gilbert – Oklahoma City, OK; US Navy, WWII, PTO, POW / Korea
Lucille Herbert (100) – Manchester, NH; US Army WAC, WWII, 2nd Lt., nurse
Joe Kernan – South Bend, IN; US Navy, Vietnam, USS Kitty Hawk, pilot, POW, 2 Purple Hearts / mayor, governor
Conrad Robinson – Los Angeles, CA; US Army, Operation Joint Guardian, SSgt., medical specialist, 155/26/44th Medical Brigade, KIA (Kosovo)
Vinson Rose – Menifae County, KY; US Army, Vietnam, Sgt. Major (Ret. 22 y.), 82nd & 101st Airborne, 1964 Soldier of the Year, 4 Bronze Stars
Catherine Smalligan – Detroit, MI; Civilian, US Navy Recruiting Office (Kalamazoo)
Floyd Warren – North Bloomfield, OH; US Army, WWII, Lt. Col., Purple Heart, Bronze Star
Those lost to us during the Camp Pendleton training exercise…..
— Pfc. Bryan J. Baltierra, 19, of Corona, a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4, 15th MEU.
— Lance Cpl. Marco A. Barranco, 21, of Montebello, a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4.
— Pfc. Evan A. Bath, 19, of Oak Creek, Wis., a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4, 15th MEU.
— U.S. Navy Hospitalman Christopher Gnem, 22, of Stockton, Calif., a hospital corpsman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4.
— Pfc. Jack Ryan Ostrovsky, 21, of Bend, Ore., a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4.
__ Lance Cpl. Guillermo S. Perez, 20, New Braunfels, TX; USMC, rifleman with Bravo Co./ BLT
— Cpl. Wesley A. Rodd, 23, of Harris, Texas, a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4.
— Lance Cpl. Chase D. Sweetwood, 19, of Portland, Ore., a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4.
— Cpl. Cesar A. Villanueva, 21, of Riverside, a rifleman with Bravo Company, BLT 1/4.
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Posted on August 3, 2020, in First-hand Accounts, SMITTY, Uncategorized, WWII and tagged 11th airborne, 1940's, Airborne, Army, family history, History, Military, Military History, Military Sports, nostalgia, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 120 Comments.
How interesting to know that sports followed our troops wherever they went. Gen. Swing really knew how to get the men on his side by creating a sports coliseum for them. Somehow I missed this post long ago and ran into it this evening. Enjoyed!
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I’m glad you did, Bev. The posts like this were a pleasure to put together.
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Reblogged this on Ned Hamson's Second Line View of the News.
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Thank you, Ned.
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Good stuff, super interesting how training can be supplemented by sports
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A great way to stay in shape too.
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Sports in the #WWII Military
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I appreciate you sharing this post. I do not own a smart phone, so I never joined Twitter. Thank you.
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You’re welcome, Sir. Your blog and posts are wonderful! Congratulations.
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nice post!
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Thank you.
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Great article! Very interesting and glad that we still do so much sports in the armies round the globe. Huge respect to your writings. I hope I will be able to write as good as you one day. 😀
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haha, thank you, Jonas, but if I were a pro, I’d have a book.
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Yes but things can always cange. Maybe in some years I will see a book of you in my lokal bookstore 😀
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That would be something to see! 😎
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Sport was one of the greatest tools that was used during and after the war occupation days, it formed a bond between both sides on numerous occasions I think, good post on sports and its role back in those days gp.
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I imagine you saw quite a bit of it yourself, eh?
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Hated bloody sports in the tropics, my forte was darts and cards .
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hahaha, you and Dad would have gotten along famously!!!
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I think a lot of us have assumed that most military sports — especially during WWII — involved pickup games more than formally organized activities. It’s amazing to read about the effort that went into the development of facilities and programs — effort that no doubt was appreciated and rewarded.
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I agree, Linda. Thank you for reading this here today.
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These are wonderful stories that fill in the gaps for readers regarding the lives of soldiers, GP! Thank you!
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Thank you for taking the time out, Lavinia!
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Wonderful post, GP. Sports was so important to the troops for morale. I love the photo of the old Army-Navy football game ticket. I was lucky to attend the 100th game. Wow!
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You sure were lucky – I’m terribly jealous!
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I was very lucky! The people in the stands were as nice as people at a party. The ‘spirit spots’ are priceless, and watching the Leap Frog (Navy SEAL) parachute onto the 50 yard line was fabulous. If you ever have an opportunity to go, do it!!
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You KNOW I will!!!!
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Yes, I do!
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Thanks for sharing this. There is definitely a lot of overlap between sports and the military but interesting to see how they were (and still are) used for fitness and recreation as well as team building. I remember playing a lot of good pickup basketball on the local base in high school.
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If you still remember it, then it was a good memory that stuck with you. Thanks for stopping in, Sean.
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I nominated you for a Liebster Award. I hold a great respect for your blog.
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I thank you very much, Jim. This is an award free site, as I feel I’ve only reported what the troops have done – they did the work!! You can thank me by shaking the hand of the next active or veteran you see!!
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Sports in WWII military are important for the physical and mental well-being of the soldiers. It reminds them of home and made their lives close to normal if there was such a thing when you knew you might not make it back home. Excellent post, GP.
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Exactly. A way to escape, if only for a little while.
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So important a facility
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Yes, I agree! Thanks, Derrick.
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“patriotic sporting culture” We need to return to this!
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Oh they still do this.
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Amazing 👍
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Thank you.
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I really enjoyed the slide shows! Thanks for including them.
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Thank you. They really tell the story.
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You’re welcome. They do indeed tell the story.
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I just love the three attachments. Well done n
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Thank you. I think pictures tell the story far better than my amateur writing can.
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Your stories are a rich history. I enjoy them.
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Thank you very much, Stephen!
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Sport was so importnat for morale and fitness. Even in a Japanese POW camp, my uncle and his fellow prisoners used to organise football matches with home-made balls. They had to reduce the playing time, because they were so weak from hunger. As I mentioned before, my dad played cricket for the Army team in India, and when they were on board ship returning to Britain, they played sports on deck in fine weather.
Best wishes, Pete.
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Thank you for the first hand account, Pete. All the individual stories add to the post and give readers an heightened perspective of what I’m trying to say.
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They are very daring to play hockey onboard a ship. The ball is about 4-5 inches in diameter and must have been very easy to lose overboard.
The game of football with the 379th is intriguing. Seven different men, moving in seven different directions at the same time!
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hahah, the different sports are all good for exercise and for bringing a piece of home to them, if only for a short time.
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An amazing story
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It was a fun post to put together, that’s for sure.
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Reblogged this on depolreablesunite.
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Thank you, Rick!
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What a fun post – and a good reminder to always remember playtime. Can you imagine playing in the shadow of those giant bombers like they did in some of those pictures??? Wouldn’t that be something. I also really enjoyed hockey on the ship deck haha. And how neat to see the stuff with Carl’s dad!
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I’m so glad you liked it all, MB. I enjoy doing posts like this.
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Terrific report, GP. Thanks.
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Shorter than usual, (which I’m sure many are pleased about), I think the pictures tell the story.
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They are terrific photo’s too,
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Thanks, John!!
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I think Ted Williams was I the Navy at the time. I’d want him on my team.
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Quite a few of the pros were in the service, but Williams – what can I say? Not only was he on my team, but he was remarkable in both the Korean War and WWII. I was very lucky to see his museum in St. Petersburg 2 years ago.

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Forgot to mention.. yes Williams was in the Navy, then became a pilot with the Marines.
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YAY for sports! So wonderful for the troops! Promotes fun, camaraderie, normalcy, exercise, etc.! All good for the body, mind, heart, and soul! 🙂
The photos made me smile. 🙂
The reading aloud of the Farewell Salutes made me cry even more than usual. 😦
Such a great loss of such great young men. 😦
My love and prayers have already gone out to their families.
(((HUGS)))
PS…How are you all doing?! Been thinking of you and praying for safety related to Isaias.
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You always so appreciate what goes on here at Pacific Paratrooper, I don’t know how to thank you!
The Farewell Salutes were pretty rough, I agree. My heart breaks each time of hear of just one young man gone.
A SW wind kept Isaias just enough off-shore to only give us some wind and some rain. Yesterday – with simple FL summer thunderstorms, we had monsoons! So go figure. This time of year it’s best to stay prepared for anything.
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You don’t have to thank me. 🙂
So glad you all are safe! 🙂
I have WP friend who lives in New York state…they’ve been told that Isaias might bring them rain and power outages.
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This is a messy, disorganized storm – it’s best to be safe than sorry. Prepare and hope for the best is all anyone can do.
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Thanks for honoring my father. It’s been quite an effort but two months ago I finally got him hooked up 100% with the VA in the event we will need some help at home. More than a few times when I was a teen some guy would approach him while we were in a store and ask “Didn’t I see you box in the Army ? You were really somthin’ buddy.”
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It is my honor to have seen your father’s material from WWII, once again I thank you for sending it to me.
You sure must have been proud to have men recognize him after the war.
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This is new to me and absolutely amazing -than you again, GP, for educating me. Love the slide shows!
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I’m glad you found it interesting. I think the pictures tell the story much better than my words do. A little bit of ‘home’ makes a world of difference.
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It does, and I thank you again, GP.
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Thank you for this, GP! Now its much more easier for me understanding the rivaltry between Army and Navy. 😉 Now i also have an explaination for the glorification of American Football. Indeed without sport activity a soldier isnt good prepared for fighting. Best wishes, enjoy your week, and put the hurricanes, tornadoes and all the other thing back into the box. Lol Michael
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Thank you, Michael, and I’m glad the post clarified a few things for you.
Today, we had rougher weather with the few thunderstorms going by than we did with the hurricane. I fear Isaias storm will be rougher on other states though.
Stay safe, my friend.
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Thank you GP. Yes it gave me some clarification. Seems here we are a little bit more blessed, without all the horrible winds. Take care, and stay save.Maybe Covid-19 will be blown away. Michael
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Hey – wouldn’t THAT be great!! 🙂
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Of course, GP! I think i now should get closer tothe rules of American Football too. 😉
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I can’t say for this year, but since the NFL plays usually 2 games a year in England, maybe it’ll show up in Bavaria one day!
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Will have a look for it. Thank you GP! Enjoy your day!
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🏈👍
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🏈👍
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you, Dave.
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Reblogged this on quirkywritingcorner and commented:
This was a wonderful article. I like the captions that went with the photos at the end of the article. Each gave me pause.
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Thank you!
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Bring back those days. Please.
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I would if I could!!!!!!
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Shoot. Well, there’s one more guy I can ask for help…
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Say HI to the Sarge for me!!
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🏈⚾️ Thanks for this essay, GP. It’s very informative. Play ball!
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🧦⚾⚽🥎🏀⛳ Yup, they all had their favorites, just as we do!
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Good to see our chaps playing cricket 🙂
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Yes, it wasn’t just the U.S. military playing!!
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Sports like any other form of entertainment is a unifying force that was skillfully utilized by the American military. Thank you for this interesting post, GP!
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I am so glad you enjoyed it, Peter.
How’s the weather at Arrow Lake?
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Hot, hot, hot! We go swimming to cool off.
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Good for you – ENJOY!!
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No matter what there is always time for a game. That’s what I love about life. I am passionate about sports, they keep us going during the worst of times.
Great post GP!
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I agree. It was a bit of home for these troops, plus keeping them fit. But even today, with the pandemic, it is great to see at least some sports trying to make a comeback.
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Oh I know, you are so right. I was thrilled when first baseball games of this season aired last week- I loved how they got creative with the cardboard cut out fans too!
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I saw my first virtual fans day before yesterday! It takes you by surprise at first – no social distancing, no masks – then you realize – they’re not really there!! 🙄
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Yeah I know… baby steps I guess. I’m sure the players are looking forward to having the real fans back! I know I am…
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A lot of the players sort “feed off” of the fans’ energy.
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Exactly.. but something is better than nothing. And for that I’m thankful!
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Me too!!
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MWR (Morale, Welfare, and Recreation) runs the athletic programs in each Service. During WWII and until the 1960s or ’70s it was Special Services. In addition to running the gyms, athletic programs, and sports teams, at the Service level, it also runs the World Class Athlete program where soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines can be trained and coached as well as participating in the Olympics and other world-class events. The 1970s movie M*A*S*H captured the football phenomenon very well. When I was deployed to Hungary, I had to run a basketball tournament, 10K Race, and various pool tournaments to celebrate Independence Day. One of the things they taught us in our pre-deployment training was how to set brackets (which was something I never had to learn in Library School.)
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That you for including your first hand knowledge into the post, Pat!
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I gave a reason to share brief trip down memory lane. 🙂
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Wish I had said thank you instead of that you in my comment. Jeez I’m getting old!
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My Oldstimers is marching along with yours. What I thought I typed and what my fingers typed are seldom the same. Sometimes I don’t catch the typos on the few occasions I bother to check. I meant to type, It gave me a reason to share…
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The summer of 1943, Dale Wilson and crew landed in Hawaii on their way to Australia, then combat in New Guinea. They had a layover in Hawaii to remove the extra gas tank, and got to see an Army Navy baseball game in Honolulu.
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That must have been exciting for them. I know the huge smiles on the faces at today’s games!
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Thank you, John.
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You are welcome.
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I remember my dad talking about playing baseball in the Philippines. It made me feel good that at least something was almost normal.
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I thinks that’s what they were thinking too.
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Thank you, sir.
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