The Weasel
The idea for the Weasel came from the British Inventor Geoffrey Pyke, a man famed for his unorthodox methods. His most famous invention was Pykrete, a material that would’ve been used for the Habbakuk iceberg aircraft carrier. Pyke had long planned for Commando assaults on German power plants and industrial areas in Norway and also planned actions to interrupt the Nazi atomic weapons program in Operation Plough. Operation Plough is very much the origin of the Weasel. Pike called for a small, lightweight and fast vehicle, able to transport small teams of men across deep snow to take them deep into enemy territory.
The United States used the vehicle extensively during World War Two. It was used in Italy, the Western Front, and even in the Pacific. It saw action during the Normandy landings, St. Lo, and the Battle of the Bulge. It proved its usefulness at the engagements on the Ruhr and Rhine, where it was able to cross the thick, sticky river mud. In the Pacific, it was used by the United States Marine Corps (USMC) at Iwo Jima and Okinawa, where it proved capable of crossing loose sand, and the harsh tropical island terrain where the Marine Corps’ jeeps wouldn’t dare venture.

Weasel
The use of the M29 Weasel as a universal vehicle soon became clear to the Americans. They used it regularly as a light troop carrier and cargo hauler, and also as a mobile command center, ambulance, and to lay telegraph wires. One of its major attributes was its ability to cross minefields, as its low-ground pressure was often not enough to trigger the anti-tank mines. The ground pressure was still more than enough to trigger anti personnel mines which could easily split a rubber track.
The M29 was operated by one driver and could carry three passengers. The driver was positioned in the front left with the engine compartment to his right and a row of three seats in the rear for the passengers. Though officially an unarmed vehicle, Browning M1919 .30 cal or .50 cal M2HB Machine Guns were often mounted for some form of offensive/defensive capability.
The M29C was the main variant of the Weasel. The M29 was already partly amphibious, able to traverse shallow and calm waters such as rivers and streams, but could not operate in rough, sea like waters. The M29C amended this issue, with the addition of buoyancy aids in the rear of the hull as well as two rudders. Removable pontoons were also added to the front and rear and changes were made to the treads of the track links to allow it to propel itself in water, although it was very slow. This still didn’t make the M29 capable of seaborne amphibious landings, but allowed to be more stable in deeper or slightly inland waters.including Sweden, France and Norway. Many Weasels served in scientific Arctic explorations.
Click on images to enlarge.
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Elton Allen – Lubbock, TX; US Army, Vietnam, (Ret. 30 y.)
Carl Baumgaertner – St. Paul, MN; US Army, WWII, ETO, Bronze Star, Silver Star
Edward Demyanovich – Bethlehem, PA; US Army Air Corps, WWII, ETO, 82nd Airborne Division
Warren Johnson – Glass Lake, NY; US Army, Korea, 101st Airborne Division
Nick Krysko – Toronto, CAN; RC Armed Forces, WWII
Norbert Mersman – Mesa, AZ; US Army, WWII & Korea
Melvin Smith – Sebring, FL; US Army, Korea, Co. E/187th RCT
Anna Snyder – Biloxi, MS; US Army Air Corps WAF, WWII
Estelle Valentine – San Diego, CA; Civilian, Goodyear, WWII / OSS, ETO
John Williamson – Anderson, IN; US Air Force, WWII, Korea & Vietnam, MSgt (Ret. 24 y.), flight engineer
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Posted on September 9, 2019, in WWII and tagged 1940's, Army, combat, Marines, Military, Military History, Pacific War, veterans, Weasel, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 102 Comments.
Sounds like the Weasel was a multi-purpose vehicle. You mentioned it was used in Arctic explorations. Did they find any other uses for it after the war?
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After the war, many surplus M29s were sold to allied countries (Norway, Sweden, France, etc.). Some M29C and M29 survived to serve in Korea, supplementing 1/4 ton 4×4 cargo vehicles in rough conditions. They served in Arctic and cold weather operations until retired in 1958. Large numbers of retired Weasels were sold off in the 1950s to civilians and municipal organizations. For example, 25 Weasels were loaned for the VIII Olympic Winter Games in 1960.
Thanks for being so interested, Bev!
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So glad they were able to put them to good use after the war. Especially made me smile to see they were used in the Olympic Winter Games in 1960. Life is interesting!
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People don’t realize just how much WWII influenced the post war home front. Thank you, Bev!
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There were two pilots in my unit in Nevada who had 100 Mission patches from their duty in Thailand, over North Vietnam, who flew F 105 Wild Weasels. Those were very fast aircraft and attempted to get ground radar sites to fire on them; then, they would fire on, and destroy, the enemy sites.
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The Vietnam pilots were daring men indeed. I’ve seen some in action as to their ability and bravery. (I thought some of them quite nuts too, LOL)
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There is a video that is called “The Red River Valley,” which discusses the Wild Weasel crews; they actually had the song, “The River Valley,” playing while the video is being shown.
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I’ll look into it, thanks.
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You should enjoy it.
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Only a couple of weeks ago I saw two “Ducks” parked along the seawall in Galveston. They’re sort of the same vehicle, in the sense that they can go on land or in the water. They’re used to haul tourists around now. I’m not sure if they were refurbished “somethings,” or if they’re modeled on the Weasel or some other sort of landing craft, but they were the first thing I thought of when I saw these gems.
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Here you go. They look like adaptations to me, but I don’t think there’s much question about where the idea came from!
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Many of them are the real deal. You can own one too.
http://www.usmilitaryvehicles.com/amphibious.html
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A good rainy season vehicle! 🙂
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These were trucks built to do a job. Nowadays trucks are built more for comfort, their sturdiness is secondary.
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I like sturdiness and dependability in a vehicle, myself.
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That’s my main concern as well!
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I have no recall of this ever been portrayed in any War Movies? or haven’t I been paying attention?
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Covered in mud with action going on around them? or maybe they didn’t have any available to use for the filming.
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The weasel was an astonishing piece of kit. So versatile.
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For any contingency, they had the solution eventually!!
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Really interesting, GP!
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Thank you, Jennie. I appreciate you saying so.
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You’re welcome, GP.
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Your story shows the importance of inventors in wartime.
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That old line, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” seems more evident in times of need. Thank you, Maria.
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Very interesting. It seems we have stolen something from you again. I also know the weasel, but as a German invention. LoL
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Is this the one you’re speaking of, Michael? Did you ever use one during your military service?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiesel_AWC
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Yes, this is the one i meant. Sorry, i cant drive by myself, because i got no special advisory for it.
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Understood.
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😉
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I am currently reading ‘Normandy ’44’ by James Holland. I will pay attention to the Weasel
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Thanks, Derrick!!
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Your posts are great gp, only thing with ex servicemen like me who have a penchant for history, we tend to have a need to do more research, overall it is a great way of researching fact on war history, well done mate.
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I always encourage people to get interested and/or curious and do further research. There’s no way wordpress can give me enough room to put ALL the information that’s out there – especially now that the archives and further classified papers are being released!
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I just love those old advertisements..👍
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Thank you.
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Interesting vehicle!
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For every problem, that generation found an answer, eh?
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Yeah! It is amazing though to see WW2 innovation
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AGREED!!
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=)
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During the Blizzard of ’49, the Weasel did duty as a way to reach people stranded on their farms and ranches with needed supplies.
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Thank you for contributing that story, Doug. I’m glad to hear that it continued after the war to help people.
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It was a significant tool for saving people and livestock during that winter. Airplanes were another.
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I really enjoyed that. I had heard of the iceberg aircraft carriers, but not Geoffrey Pyke or the Weasel which would make a great holiday vehicle even now.
On your second Military Humor picture, given that the message is translated into Arabic, I’m none too sure it is a joke, with all those crazy suicide bombers about.
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I agree about the 2nd cartoon; I would say it served for a dual purpose – a warning for them and for us… a smile.
Did you ever do a post on the iceberg aircraft carriers?
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Much appreciated, John.
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👍👍👍👍
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We over-look history in our own back yard. IE Studebaker in South Bend
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Yes, we do. Some people might be very surprised if they were to look into their own history.
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Reblogged this on depolreablesunite.
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Much appreciated, Rick!
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Geoffrey Pyke deserves a post all to himself, amazing chap. He was a journalist in Germany during WW1 and became a POW, and then did a daring escape back to England.
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You should follow through on that being as this is mainly about the Pacific.
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The neighbor in back of my parents’ house, Frank, has one of these Weasels parked in his driveway, usually with a 6×6 truck – – he restored it as a retirement project, and keeps busy during the summer going to parades, ceremonies, etc. It has the metal flotation tanks attached, but he doesn’t risk trying it in the water. None of us knew what the heck it was when he first parked it there, and I thought maybe he’d made a miniature APC just for fun, but it’s the real thing, and he’s got it running.
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Good for him!!! I’m excited to know about another Weasel that survived. I know so many were shipped to Russia and they liked it so much that the word “Studebaker” is synonymous with “truck” over there.
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Another fascinating and informative post – thank you, GP!
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Thank you, Dolly.
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Very welcome, my friend
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Thanks for the information on the Weasel, GP. Saw the ad and was amazed that they were built by Studebaker. Used to live in South Bend where Studebaker was located.
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I tell people to investigate their own back yards for that very reason, John. I was amazed just how much history happened here in FL during the war myself. So much of our history is bound to be lost. My neighbor had a Studebaker when I was growing up and when I left home, it was still running smoothly!! They built to last back then.
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Yes they did. Too bad the company went under.
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I remember seeing a documentary about this weasel, you certainly as always did your homework. I find it fascinating how many inventions that where used in the war were later certain part or certain ideas transferred to civilian day to day life.
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We take a lot of those things for granted now and the young have no idea just how old those ideas are!
Thanks for stopping in, Priest!
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you, Dave.
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What a cool vehicle. I enjoyed reading the add and the history. I love reading about the “wacky” inventions that made it to production during that war. People with a problem, a vision and ultimately, a machine shop. It’s amazing.
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Dad used to say that if you think long and hard enough – there’s a solution to every problem. That generation was quite ingenious!
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Indeed they were.
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Love the comic. Oh yeah!
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Thought you might! haha
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This is so cool, GP! Now I want to put one in a story. 😀 Hugs on the wing!
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LOL, Thursday will be a post on the Burma Jeep. The engine on that thing looks like something out of steampunk!
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Fabulous! I hope I don’t miss that. I’ve wanted to try my “pen” at “atom punk” (post WWII tech fantasy). It’s harder to find research material though. One of these days!
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Would looking into ‘alternative histories’ yield more information?
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Hmmm… not the same thing, yet might be helpful at that! Thanks for the tip, GP. 🙂
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Being a life-long fan of Studebaker, I was happy to see the Studebaker ad about the Weasel. • Most of the Studebaker-built 6×6 Army trucks went to Russia. Those trucks were so tough in the harsh Russian climate that the Russians came to love them and to this day “Studebaker” is the vernacular word in Russian for “truck”. Another Studebaker contribution to the war was aircraft engines. • In the farewell salutes: Elton Allen – Lubbock, TX – my home town. If I’m not mistaken, he went to the same high school I attended. As I’ve written previously, I appreciate the effort you put into the Farewell Salutes.
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I appreciate the added info you’ve put here, much appreciated, I had no idea.
It breaks my heart to type in the names in Farewell Salutes and know we’ll never hear their whole story, but it’s my way of saying thank you to them.
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I need the sign on the Hummer as a bumper sticker!
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haha, take it to your local Kinkos printing or Office Depot – I’m sure they can fix you right up!
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Much as one deplores war it is amazing how military need promotes research and development.
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Necessity is the mother of invention and that generation was very ingenious!!
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I have seen a picture of Weasel before in one of those books I read but I don’t recall “Weasel”. I presumed it’s just another amphibious vehicle although I kept on wondering how it could navigate in water because of its weight being it looked like a tank. Interesting post as always GP.
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Thanks, Rose. Your interest here is very commendable!!
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Iwo Jima will be featured in my upcoming novel. I will be sure to put the Weasel in it. Where were they manufactured?
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I believe the Studebaker factory was around South Bend, IN and Detroit, MI. The Weasel was first used by the Marines on Iwo Jima too, and became quite invaluable to them.
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I’m reading about Willow Run. Very interesting.
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Yes, I agree. I did a short post on Willow Run – kept it short because I thought the video explained more than I could.
https://pacificparatrooper.wordpress.com/2015/07/20/willow-run/
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Thanks!
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Fascinating, GP. I find it hard to believe I never heard of the Weasel before now. I learn more from this blog than almost any other.
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Glad to hear it, but then again, what does that say about our educational systems? 🙂
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GP, With all due lack of modesty, I have a personal fascination with WWII and I was a history major so I don’t think of myself as a typical American who knows little or nothing about history. I’ll admit that our educational system does not compare well with some other countries. I also love to read WWII fiction and nonfiction and learn a lot from both.
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And I’m honored to have met you, Pat. I think anyone who is interested in history has far more intelligence than the average person.
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Then we are part of a mutual admiration society, GP. Thanks. Keep up the great work.
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I agree to that!
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A nice feature, GP. The sheer variety of vehicles needed to fight a modern mechanised war is often overlooked in favour of tanks and jeeps. All the armies involved had a huge number of different adapted fighting vehicles, and The Weasel was an extremely useful one.
Best wishes, Pete.
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They had to come up with something and fast. When we went into the Pacific, we weren’t exactly familiar with the different terrains we’d have to contend with.
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Another amazing component of victory! Your posts are so informative and substantiate what we never learned about our history. Thanks so much.
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It is sincerely MY pleasure! I learn from all the research myself, so it may be a little selfish on my part.
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I just love those old advertisements…
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I do too. It’s like looking at old memories.
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