79th U.S. Airborne Birthday
16 August, National Airborne Day
The history of United States Airborne Forces did not begin on the training fields of Fort Benning, Georgia, as some believe. In fact, the origin of Airborne Forces in the U.S. military began with a familiar name to American military history, Brigadier General William L. “Billy” Mitchel (1879-1936).
As well as being considered the spiritual father of the United States Air Force, which he advocated for fiercely during his tenure in the military, BG Mitchell was the first to imagine airborne tactics and sought the creation of U.S. Airborne Forces.
It is not recorded exactly when he organized a demonstration of Airborne Infantry for U.S., Russian and German observers. However, according to records at Ft. Benning, Georgia, it is confirmed that BG Mitchell held the demonstration “shortly after World War I” at Kelly Field, in San Antonio, Texas. During the demonstration, six soldiers parachuted from a Martin Bomber. After landing safely, the soldiers assembled their weapons and were ready for action in less than three minutes after they exited the aircraft.
Reprinted and broadcast countless times, High Flight is regarded as one of the world’s great war poems and the greatest anthem of aviation. It is the official poem of the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Royal Air Force. First year cadets at the U.S. Air Force Academy are required to memorize it. Extracts have been quoted in a variety of occasions. The most famous example occurred on Jan. 28, 1986, when President Ronald Reagan, speaking of the Challenger, Space Shuttle disaster, closed his address with the sentence: “We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for their journey and waved goodbye and ‘slipped the surly bonds of Earth’ to ‘touch the face of God.’”
Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth
And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings;
Sunward I’ve climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth
of sun-split clouds, – and done a hundred things
You have not dreamed of – wheeled and soared and swung
High in the sunlit silence. Hov’ring there,
I’ve chased the shouting wind along, and flung
My eager craft through footless halls of air . . .
Up, up the long, delirious, burning blue
I’ve topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace
Where never lark nor even eagle flew –
And, while with silent lifting mind I’ve trod
The high untrespassed sanctity of space,
Put out my hand, and touched the face of God.
– Pilot Officer John Gillespie Magee, Jr.
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Military (Airborne) Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
John Astin – Mise, MS; US Army, MSgt. # 39111 (Ret. 21 y.), 82nd & 101st Airborne, 187th RCT Airborne
Ronald Boyd Sr. – Massillon, OH; US Army, 82nd Airborne Division, Green Beret
Booby Frier – Lubbock, TX; US Army, Vietnam, 82nd Airborne Division
James Glidewell – Springfield, MO; US Army, Korea, MSgt. 187th Regimental Combat Team Airborne
William Herring – Woodville, FL; US Army, 173rd Airborne Division
Scott A. Koppenhafer – Mancos, CO; USMC, Iraq, GySgt., Force Recon Marines, KIA
Frank Krhovsky – Grand Rapids, MI; US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, 511/11th Airborne Division
Archie McInnes (100) – UK; RAF, WWII, ETO, 601 & 238 Squadrons, pilot
Michael Wood – ID; US Army, MSgt., 7th Special Forces, Afghanistan / FBI
Thomas Yarborough – Jacksonville, FL; US Army, Korea, 187th Regimental Combat Team Airborne
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Posted on August 15, 2019, in Current News, Korean War, Vietnam, WWII and tagged Airborne, Army, aviation, family history, History, Military, Military History, USA, veterans, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 105 Comments.
I love the imagery in that poem. I had it hanging in my bedroom at home when I was a teenager.
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How wonderful that you cared enough to have that in your room!!
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That is a very beautiful, moving poem.
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I’ve used this a few times, one of my favorites!! Thanks for reading it, Lavinia!!
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Thank you, GP for your moving post. I didn’t know this beautiful poem; greatly appreciated.
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I am very happy you liked the poem. It’s one of my favorites. I only wish the poet himself would have lived to see his popularity.
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A great poem indeed.
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Thank you.
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Happy birthday!
You would know, gpcox… What’s the story behind this gathering? Loved the old ver and his cigar… but all I know the song/words originated with the English?
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The video is of the ADT unit. It is their job to keep the troops that served into the minds of the public, that’s about all I know.
https://wwiiadt.org/
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Respect voor wat deze mannen dedenb en ook dankbaar
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Hartelijk dank voor het verzenden van deze opmerking voor de Airborne, Mary Lou. Ik weet dat de troopers het waarderen!
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Wonderful, GP!
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Happy belated Birthday to 79th Airborne! Very powerful poem, GP – thank you for sharing it.
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It is accented by the fact that the author was KIA. I agree, Dolly, it is very powerful.
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I always thought these gliders did a once-off, one way trip, but I see it wasn’t so!
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They were usually abandoned though.
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The cartoon about the “5th point of performance: land” is so much fun. It reminds me of an airshow that I went to years ago that included people parachuting into a circle marked on the ground. As each person landed, the announcer said, “It’s a dead center, standup, tip-toe landing.”
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That’s cute, Sheryl! Thanks for telling me!
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Good read
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Thanks, Kelly!!
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Reblogged this on John's Notes and commented:
I think this deserves to be reblogged. I missed it on the 16th because it ended up in my Junk folder.
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At least you found it, John, Thanks a lot!!
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“High Flight” is a long-time favorite of mine. Thank you for the history of the Airborne Forces, GP.
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I know how popular High Flight is – and deserves to be – but still there are those who have never read it through I’m afraid. Hopefully they’ll find it here!!
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Happy Birthday
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Thank you for sending your regards to them, Rick!
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Reblogged this on depolreablesunite.
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Thank you, Rick!
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“5 points of performance—Land” … you’ve combined theory and practise in a way very few ever do. (This should be posted everywhere that theory becomes fact; and the poem is an inspiration that surely breaches boundaries everywhere. (WW2 spitfire pilot, I believe. Sadly he didn’t make it through … but his poem is immortal.)
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Thank you very much Argus!
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I was so moved by the concluding words of Reagan’s comments after the Challenger disaster, but I confess I had no idea they were a reference to that poem. I’m glad now to have read the whole thing, and to have a better understanding of its context. It’s a wonderful poem. Thinking about it, I’m sure you may have referenced it before, but the details just didn’t “stick” with me. Sometimes, it takes a little repetition to truly learn something!
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For all of us, Linda, for all of us!!
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Splendid
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Thank you, Derrick!
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Happy Anniversary! Here in Germany they cant celebrate similar. Now also our government aircrafts are unwilling to get our politicans far away from us. Lol They will now buy new planes so that they can all escape together, in case of doubt.;-) Michael
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It’s a shame the soldiers are unable to celebrate. Every nation has a blot in their history, but we shouldn’t make the children and grandchildren pay those mistakes.
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I agree. Maybe they will celebrate for themselves, without the public.
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That’ll work too!
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Wow happy anniversary US ARMY Airborne!
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Thank you!!
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👍👍
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Happy birthday to the Airborne!
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Thank you!!
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I think that I told you previously that I had had a shortened version of “High Flight” on my Dad’s gravestone. It is a wonderful poem, from a war which all the critics have declared to be devoid of any decent poets such as are found in WW1.
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I have posted the poem before and I do believe I recall you telling me about the poem on your father’s stone. I think it’s a wonderful way to honor your father – wish i could have done something like that for mine.
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US Airborne! Happy Birthday to you! I, for one, am so grateful to you, and to GP for this wonderful tribute post!
Oh, that poem always tugs on my heartstrings.
(((HUGS)))
PS…your humor choices brought snort-laughs! 😀
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Thank you for honoring the Airborne – and for getting a charge out of the humor!!
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Interesting how Ronald Reagon rephrased part of that quote for his Challenger speech.
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Speech writers for the presidents can’t always be original – as JFK’s “Ask not…” speech. I think Reagan’s choice of this poem to honor the Challenger crew was a good decision.
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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Much appreciated, John.
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Happy to do it.
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And a very Happy Birthday to the U.S. Airborne, GP!! Incredibly brave and amazing soldiers! I’ve always been in awe of the U.S. Airborne. Cher xo
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Thank you for honoring those troops, Cher!! I appreciate your visit!!
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Well thank YOU, GP for all you do with every single post! It is really appreciated!! Cher xo
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Happy Birthday to my Comrades, past and present. Thanks for this post, GP.
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You all deserve our undying thanks as well as a Happy Birthday, Don. Enjoy!!
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We must always remember that those little specks under the canopies are people, when at war, careening to an uncertain landing.
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So true, Marilee!! Thank you for honoring what they do for us.
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Happy Birthday to US Airborne. High Flight was a poem used to sign off the broadcasting day on many local stations. It is a beautiful poem and coupled with lovely visuals it is inspiring. Here is a clip from a broadcast sign off in the 60s https://youtu.be/sGj6deaINxM Super post, GP.
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Thank you very much for including this for the post, John. Much appreciated.
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You have to wonder why I was up late enough to see the signoffs? Another story entirely.
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Hope you tell us…..
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Ha ha ha. Maybe some day.
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Wow, 79.
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you, Dave.
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They jumped – often at night – behind enemy lines – under fire. – not really knowing where they might land – and then fought. And died. So that we can have freedom. Raise that banner high.
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You bet I do!!
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That was interesting. Thanks, GP.
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Thank you, Jacqui.
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Again, things I didn’t know. Danke Schorn!
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Thanks for reading it, William!
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I love that poem and once calligraphed it, it’s still hung on our wall. Fab post as always!
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Good for you! It is a famous poem, it is a shame he left us so young.
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Ah GP! I never fail to learn something here. I’ve read a lot of war poetry but never came across “High Flight.” All these years I thought Reagans’ speech writers crafted those lines…! Many thanks and congrats to the A/B. Regards.
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Such a young man, so talented and brave – we lost him too soon.
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One of my favorite poems, there at the end, thank you!
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I’m very glad you you do!! Thanks.
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Salute to the U.S. Airbornne! They are the most elite group in the Armed Forces! Love the cartoons. I just finished The Rising Tide where the paratroopers jumped at night with the 35 miles wind near Sicily with all that gear on their back. I have great admiration for them!
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That was a rough jump!! Eisenhower nearly squashed the idea of a paratrooper unit in division size because of that.
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That was suicidal! Fifteen miles per hour wind was the limit, the maximum wind speed for a safe jump!! I prayed for those boys and getting mad at Marshall. But order was order and the paratroopers performed their job. Some made it, some did not. Salute to the U.S. Airborne!!!
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Very interesting post, GP, enjoyed learning about the beginning machinations of the U.S. Airborne. Also appreciated seeing all the words of “High Flight” and some of its background.
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It will live on through those that follow in their footsteps. I wish the author had lived to know how famous it became.
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Happy Birthday …. Airborne!
Interesting how things change. I was talking to a younger veteran at the local Ingles and learned that the 101st in now back to being an Airborne Division. It was Airborne during WWII, was Air Assault during Vietnam and when I was with the 1/501st. Look like they’ve gone full circle!
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You just shouldn’t try to fix what isn’t broken! I’m glad they’re back to where they should be!
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I’d never seen the whole poem. Just lovely. Thanks for sharing.
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I appreciate you coming by to read it, Amy.
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I always wished I could write a poem as beautiful as this one. (Often attempted, never succeeded). Great post, GP. I”ve reblogged this on eQuips.
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I know what you mean – I’ve tried myself!!
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My model of the 1920 Mitchell bomber is my favorite.
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I can well understand that, Carl!!
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You never fail to come up with something that knocks the wind out of me on occasion. Great poem! And thank you.
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Thank you for that remarkable compliment!!
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Thanks for celebrating such a wonderful service. The insight and imagination necessary to envision airborne tactics was an incredible gift. I’m glad Billy was on our side.
I love the cartoons about jumping. The value of humor is underrated.
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I’ve always tried to impress how important humor is – everyone can use more in their daily lives – it helps civilians as well as military to survive this insane world!!
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Congratulations to the US Airborne, GP. They gave such courageous service in WW2, and so many sacrificed their lives during that conflict. A great tradition of brave soldiers lives on!
Best wishes, Pete.
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Thank you very much, Pete, for such a wonderful comment!!
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Thank you for sharing this date with your readers. This means a lot to me.
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Thank you very much!!
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Thank you for sharing this post.
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