August 1945 – James Fahey’ Diary
From: The Secret Diary of an American Sailor, Seaman First Class, James J. Fahey aboard the USS Montpelier :
2 August – All hands rose at 4:30 am because of storm warnings, the ships turned back 110 miles from Shanghai. A typhoon is heading towards our position. We will then travel south and patrol around until the danger passes. The sea was full of enormous swells today.
3 August – It was very chilly on the midnight to 4 am watch. The sea was very rough. All hands were up for sunrise General Quarters at 4:30 am. We were to refuel the destroyers today but could not because of the condition of the ocean.
The radio reported that 820 B-29 super forts hit Japan — 819 planes returned to their home bases. It was the largest raid in history. They dropped 6600 tons of bombs.
Clement Attlee defeated Churchill in the election for Prime Minister of England. The Detroit Tigers are in first place by 3 games in the American League. A B-25 medium bomber crashed into the Empire State Building in NYC. Fourteen were killed and many suffered injuries.
The weather cleared and we headed up the China coast again. Capt. Gorry spoke over the loudspeaker informing us that we were 140 miles from Shanghai. We will advance north of the mouth of the Yangtze River and then proceed to the one fathom curve. The battle cruisers, Guam and Alaska will not go up as far as us.. We will return and join the cruiser at approximately 2:30 am.
It will be a very dangerous mission because of the many reefs we could be grounded upon. I wonder what Fleet Admiral Nimitz has in mind when he made plans to send us up there. This is a very bold undertaking.
4 August – We cruised up the Yangtze River in the heart of Jap-held territory. The only ship we came across was a Chinese fishing schooner. It was very chilly on watch again. During the day we patrolled about 150 miles from Shanghai. We refueled a destroyer in the morning. In the afternoon we fired at sleeves that were towed by our carrier planes.
5 August – We left the Yangtze River. Last night we came close to ramming a 1000-pound mine, but we detected it in time. A destroyer blew it up with machine-gun fire. The explosion was terrific.
Our practice was interrupted today because of Jap airplanes. Our CAP combat air patrol planes from our carriers went after them. The Japs dropped their bombs in the water and ran for home, but our fighters caught up to one and shot it down. Our fighters shot down a couple more around 4:30. It must have burned the Japs to see us having practice in their own backyard. Sunday mass was held in the crew’s lounge.
6 August – The weather was very clear and sunny as we went to General Quarters. Jap bombers were overhead at 30,000 feet. We held our fire. They looked like little white spots in the sky. It took some time to locate them. They were directly overhead and remained there for some time. But as they positioned themselves in formation, they headed away from the fleet.
Click on images to enlarge.
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Walter Ashley – Bristol, CT; US Army Air Corps, WWII, B-26 tail gunner, 320th Bomb Group
Arthur Bleecher – Denver, CO; Merchant Marine, WWII, radio operator / US Army, Korea, Antiaircraft , Bronze Star
Malcolm Foster – Milford, DE; US Army, WWII
Clarence Helgren – Elgin, TX US Army Air Corps, WWII, PTO, Co G/511/11th Airborne Division
William Matthews – Brewster, MA; US Navy, WWII
Wendell O’Steen – Meigs, GA; US Army, WWII, ETO, Interpreter / Korea
William Pollard – Pleasantville, KY; US Army, WWII, ETO, 1st Lt., antiaircraft
Kenneth Stetson – CA; US Army Air Corps, WWII, B-29 pilot
Charles Troeller – Lehigh Acres, FL; US Navy, WWII & Korea
Thomas Zinglo – Hollywood, FL; USMC, Korea
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Posted on January 14, 2019, in First-hand Accounts, WWII and tagged 1940's, History, Military, Military History, Navy, Pacific War, Shanghai, veterans, war, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 116 Comments.
Always enjoy these first-hand accounts. Especially liked the fact that he added other things that were going on in the world at that time – elections, baseball, and even a plane crashing into the Empire State Building.
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Thank you, Bev. What got to me was the hap-hazard way he mentioned those events.
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I really enjoy the understated, matter-of-fact tone of these diaries. They give such a good sense of what it was like to be in these situations: high drama combined with mundane detail. I can’t believe I’ve never heard of the plane crashing into the Empire State Building. I found a good bit of information about it, including some remarkable photos. I’m not sure which day of the week it happened, but one article noted that everyone was back at work the following Monday: another example of that generation’s sense of duty, I suspect.
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I would imagine so, Linda. Everyone had something or someone vested in the war – they had to get back to work.
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All so matter of fact, G. It amazes me that Fahey could be so dispassionate about the experience, like managing to avoid a huge mine, or ending up in the heart of enemy territory. –Curt
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That’s how it struck me as well. Churchill no longer PM, Tigers # 1 and the war – all spoken seemingly in monotone.
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GP, this is a fascinating diary. Thanks for sharing it. I don’t remember being taught about the Empire State Building being hit by a plane back then. Wow…
Have a great rest of the week. Hugs!
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Another piece of history lost in the annuals of time, that’s one of the reasons I included this section of the diary for a post. So glad you found it fascinating, the personal accounts add some perspective I think.
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Absolutely. Imagining that young man as he wrote in his diary, really brings home the reality of it.
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Indeed!!
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I imagine the replica uniforms are in great demand for re-enactments.
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I can sincerely appreciate the diaried share of time and events. Tibthink, with all that was going on, it is unbelievable that some men and women actually sat down to put their experiences into script.
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Being in the service has been described as long periods of boredom only interrupted by moments of sheer terror.
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But obviously not too terrifying for time out to write.
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The write during the boring times.
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War is boring and frightening. But if one can write under stress as these, then the truths written must also be emotional. .
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I’m sure some of them are. That’s why it is good to have as many as possible from each conflict. I wish I could have them all. The Veteran’s Project is a great place for interested parties to see a lot more.
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Excellent post. Too often the experiences of soldiers, sailors, or marines not in the limelight are not reported. Great job.
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True. That’s why I love the Veteran’s Project and a few others collecting stories from service personnel from all the ‘conflicts.’
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It’s a vital need.
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I recently saw a moving documentary on the USS Indianapolis. Thank you for reminding us of the challenges and dangers the men w/ these extended assignments at sea face, GP.
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I think I just saw that myself. An hour and half program that showed the R/V Petrol searching for the wreckage along with WWII footage and memories from the survivors. Very interesting. I’m glad you found it to also be of interest, Anna.
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Reblogged this on depolreablesunite.
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Thank you, Rick!
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I got a laugh out of the military humor especially the gunner.
I also want to share this great story on my blog.
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Yes, I’m glad I put in a humor section being as it was so important to their morale too. I’m glad you can appreciate it.
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It is impressive, that amid the chaos and destruction, how matter-of-fact the entries are. Keep these accounts coming!
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I have always been surprised by how nonchalantly their entries are and what they choose to put down. I would gladly post all the stories if i could, Lavinia. But I guess you know that.
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Ik lees al die berichten hier enorm grag en ben er al heel wat slimmer door geworden doordat ik nu een beter kijk heb gekregen op de geschiedenis
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Ik waardeer het enorm dat je dat zegt, Mary Lou !! Het maakt mijn dag om te weten dat ik zelfs maar één persoon heb bereikt. Dank u zeer!
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Fascinating personal account. Thanks for researching and sharing GP.
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It is what I do and I enjoy it. Thank you for reading it.
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Reblogged this on Between Wanderings.
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Thank you very much.
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I love the way he takes it all in his stride, and I like especially the way that he reports events without a great deal of comment, such as “Clement Attlee defeated Churchill in the election for Prime Minister of England” and, probably more important to most people on the ship, “The Detroit Tigers are in first place by 3 games in the American League”.
Thanks for sharing this diary, I really enjoyed it!!
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I’m very happy to hear that, John. It was these casual remarks that endeared this diary to me.
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That was strange; that seaman not using the 24 hour clock, 4.30 am , surely he meant 0420 hours, 🙂 I got into that habit when I went into the army in 1953 and still use that 24 hour clock.It’s now 15.58 hours AEST
Being out in the Pacific he probably would not have heard of Doolittles raid on Berlin, some months earlier; almost 2000 planes, bombers and fighter escorts, involved.
I can recall seeing on newsreals at the movies, the story of the plane crash, into the Empire State building and seeing reports in our newspapers, in England.
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I was surprised by his use of the 12hr, clock rather than military as well. Being aboard ship, they received war info well after the fact.
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We are of like minds GP 🙂
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You got it, Beari!
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Wiki carries a good summary of Montpellier—
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Montpelier_(CL-57)
—always fascinating, GP. Thanks …
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It makes my week to know I inspired someone to go forward with research of their own!! Thanks for telling me Argus and bringing the link to the post!!
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Greatest respect for the US Navy, GP. Always have …
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That’s great to hear!!
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Hmmm, August 6, 1945. No mention of Hiroshima. I guess he was not aware?
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Ah-ha, someone finally noticed!! I have been waiting for someone to be observant of that. You are the very first, Amy – I should have known it would be you!!
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LOL! Yes, that date sticks always in my head. My birthday is August 5 (not in 1945 though—MANY MANY years later—haha), so August 6 has always stayed in my head. And yes, as you know, I am one of those who thinks dropping those bombs was unnecessary and immoral.
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I know you are a very observant person and have your opinions on the bombs, which I respect.
(5 Aug, eh? You and I are both Leos – no wonder we get along.)
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Yes, dynamic Leos! 🙂
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Yup, hear us roar!
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August 16/17 (always have been a controversial bugger) moiself.
There’s only two types in this world, of people:
(a) Leos, and
(b) People who wish they were Leos …
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I should have known you were a Leo too!!
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Coming back to this question about when everyone found out about the bomb dropped on Hiroshima, it wasn’t widely announced for hours. If Fahey went to bed before the announcement, he probably had no idea that something so significant happened earlier that day. We’re doing some additional research on the date given by Bud Lawson.
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Terrific!
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As it was put so eloquently by Bud Lawson of the 65th Bomb Squadron, “History records the day of Hiroshima as August 6, 1945. My flight record bears the date, August 7, 1945. There is no error. We were on the other side of the International Dateline.”
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Wow! This is so wonderful to read! Diaries, memoirs, and journals bring us a much more accurate and personal narrative of history! More so than history books do! We can learn so much from people like James J. Fahey…not just facts, but about attitude, determination, loyalty, patriotism, service, coping in the toughest of times, ETC!
Thank you for sharing this, GP!
And so grateful for James J. Fahey!
I appreciated my history teacher in high school…he didn’t just share facts from a history book…he researched and shared personal stories of our men and women who serve(d) our country.
(((HUGS)))
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I’m happy to hear that your history teacher went above and beyond the normal criteria expected. It makes the history so much more interesting and memorable.
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I do like these excerpts.
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ooh! I’m being moderated! Now I’m wondering if I went potty mouth on my last comment on your blog! 🙂
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I am the moderator, so you have no worries.
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Makes my day!
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Just another day. And another. The resilience of people in hard places. Stunning in its placid, matter-of-fact manner, peppered with wry editorial comments. Amidst it all the Tigers are in first place by 3! An excellent slice of life, G.P.
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Exactly, Brad. I was struck by that off-hand remark about the Tigers too! Sometimes it’s just the little thinks that make an impression and they write it down.
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One can only imagine how dearly people in extreme circumstances cling to some aspect of “normal” life. That’s something that hasn’t changed. Thanks.
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I think that’s why so many people “look back”. Things seemed simpler without the cell phones, internet and news media zooming around the globe in a heartbeat. Back then, if it wasn’t on the 6 o’clock news, we didn’t hear about it, plain and simple.
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And Mr. Fahey’s diary as well as Smitty’s tremendously articulate letters that first attracted me to The Pacific Paratrooper might be evidence of how much more important it was for the “ordinary” person to get down things that matter. What wouldn’t I give for some blog posts from Smitty? Nope. Don’t need ’em. He wrote those letters!
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[Smiling], thank you for that. But I’d give my life to have him back – and writing to boot. When Smitty was Secretary at his local Elks lodge, he wrote their newspaper “Hello Bill”, plus columns for his VFW. He enjoyed it. Not bad for a man who had to quite school after 9th grade to help support his mom and grandmother.
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I really like these first-person accounts, GP. You have to wonder why those Japanese bombers didn’t bomb the fleet.
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Something does seem strange there, doesn’t it?
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Yes. You would think they would have let them go. Maybe they were out of bombs
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That’s what I was thinking. I but I had no evidence by which to speculate.
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I understand.
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Reblogged this on Janet's Thread 2.
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Thank you, Janet.
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Enjoyed reading this personal account.
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Thank you for taking the time.
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It’s always interesting seeing what individuals felt important enough to write down.
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It is. Sometimes it’s just the little things that make an impression on them.
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It’s also interesting looking back and realizing that they didn’t know what was going on in the larger sense.
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No I don’t suppose they did. I remember Dad saying that Yank magazine told them bits about the ETO, etc. but nothing like the scope of what we now know went on.
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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I appreciate you sharing this piece of history, John.
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Thank you, Dave.
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GP: Please add to your Farewell Salutes, Michael C. Vasey Sr., US Army Military Police Corps, VN.
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It will be m honor to include Col. Vasey in Thursday’s Farewell Salutes.
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Thanks.
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Any time!
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Interesting read.
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Thank you. I appreciate you taking the time to read it.
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How did they detect the mine?
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They touched it, but not enough to detonate it – they were extremely lucky!!
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6,600 tons of bombs! Seems enough to last through every war fought past and present until there is….peace maybe? This personal memoir is riveting. You continue to educate on my countries history in such an engaging way. Thank you so very much. All my best to you.
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You would think that much weight in bombs would do the trick, wouldn’t you? It’s amazing what we can do to each other!
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Yes indeed.
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Excellent post. I”m impressed with the breadth of Fahey’s diary observations. Thanks for sharing.
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My pleasure, Pat. These tales are like treasures to me.
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Interesting to read those personal account especially since they were not supposed to write them for fear of getting into the enemy’s hand. I know someone from NY who did the same thing who told me he could get court martialed if he got caught. But still it gave us the complete story.
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Who knew they would turn out to be so important to us 75 years later?!
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Funny you said that. That person I told you gave me a copy of his spiral-bound “memoir” while he was stationed in the Philippines. I have to find that book. It’s somewhere here in my house among my boxes. I flipped through it after I received it but never read the whole thing. I wish I have known you at that time.
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FIND THAT BOOK!!
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Now, I have to.
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haha, hope I didn’t push you into it…..
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So, so. When my son moved back home, he took everything out of the third floor. So I have no idea where things are now. Every time I read about Leyte, it reminded me to look for it. Now, I’m determined. It’s time to be more organized. Funny!
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haha, sorry, I had to laugh thinking about how many times my better-half has asked me to be more organized!!
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Great GP! Reading diary’s really can tell us another history, very often i think. Thank you, and have a nice day! Michael
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I am so glad you enjoyed the post, Michael.
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Fascinating account. Hard to imagine 6600 tons of bombs.
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haha, I know, I can’t imagine it either!!
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820 B-29’s. Good God. I wonder what passed through my mother-in-law’s mind at the sight of B-29’s over Tokyo? She would have been twelve years old in 1945.
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It had to be horrifying, IMO.
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Always fascinating to read these very personal memoirs. And to find out what the fleet was doing, so close to the end of the war.
Best wishes, Pete.
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Glad you liked it, Pete. Being aware of rumors flying around, were they even remotely aware of how close to the end they were – I wonder…..
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Thank you.
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