June – 187th/11th Airborne Division
With his thoughts still focused on his R&R in Australia, Everett “Smitty” Smith landed back at Lipa City, P.I. only to discover that a mission was scheduled. The last remaining organized Japanese group, the Shabu Forces, were hold up in the northeast corner of Luzon and General Swing had organized the Gypsy Task Force to take them out. On his orders, the unit would include “all Camp MacKall veterans.”
This unique unit would include men from the 187th Infantry, the 511th, the 457th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, a platoon from the 127th Engineers and two platoons from B Company. Despite Gen. Krueger’s disapproval, Lt. Col. Henry Burgess, now 26 years old, would be the commanding officer. (Smitty was at the ancient age of 30, one of the oldest paratroopers besides one other soldier and a few of the officers.) Col. Lahti (31) would be CO for the reserve unit.
Col. John Lackey, CO of the 317th Troop Carrier Group, with very little notice, began loading 54 C-47s and 13 C-46s at 0430 hours, 23 June 1945. His plane was the first to leave Lipa airstrip and the constant rumbling of the planes soon became “Vs” in the open skies. Within the transports, every man appeared as a clone to the next. Individuality was lost among the uniforms, bundled parachutes and rucksacks filled to capacity with ammunition, first-aid, water and C-rations.
Each man stood and checked the chute of the man beside him when the “Gooney Birds” lurched at 0900 hours; the smoke flares from the forward Pathfinders were spotted and green lights flashed for the paratroopers. The stick of men hooked up to the static lines and proceeded to jump into vertical development. With mandatory, disciplined silence, the traditional battle cry, “Geronimo,” is only heard within the imaginative faculty of 1,030 men. All these diverse personalities would react separately to the same experience.
Each man, for his own reasons, volunteered for the perilous duty that might end his life. Each man went through various stages of development and arrived at the same destination. Each man had been chosen for their good health, general toughness and honor. A jump into combat is reality in its most crystalline form.
As the ground races up to meet the troopers, they see the tall, thick fields of the sharp kunai grass, flooded rice paddies, caribou ruts and bomb craters – all would prove dangerous. The Task Force would lose 7%, two men killed and 70 wounded as they landed in 25 mph winds. The battle-hardened paratroopers collected their flame throwers, howitzers and rifles from the gliders and reassembled with “Espirit de Corps.”
Click on images to enlarge.
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Current News – Tomorrow, 7 August 2018 is Purple Heart Day
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Military Humor –
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Farewell Salutes –
Hugh Adams – Portland, OR; US Army Air Corps, WWII
Trevor Anstey – Chesterfield, ENG; RAF, WWII
Gary Bohanick – Virginia Beach, VA; US Army, Vietnam, 101st Airborne Division
Michael Gagliardi – Boca Raton, FL; US Army, 127th Engineers/11th Airborne Division
Freeman Hepburn – brn: Bahamas/Port St. Lucie, FL; US Army
Richard B. “Rick” Long Sr. – Seven Lakes, NC; US Army, Lt. Colonel (Ret.)
Samuel McAllister – Mt. Vernon, NY; US Army, 75th Ranger Regiment, Sgt. Major, (2) Bronze Stars, KIA
Christopher Nelms – Oklahoma City, OK; US Army (28 y.), Delta Force, Sgt. Major, (2) Silver Stars, KIA
Billy Sapp – Reno, NV; USMC, WWII, PTO, 1st Marine Division
Kenneth Walser – Mesa, AZ; US Army Air Corps, WWII & Korea, B-26 pilot
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Posted on August 6, 2018, in SMITTY, Uncategorized, WWII and tagged 11th airborne, Army, family history, History, Luzon, Military History, Pacific War, Philippines, veterans, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 102 Comments.
Thank you for all of the information you shared and putting it together in an engaging way. I am currently trying to decipher my grandfather Howard Spika’s records that I just received from the national archives. Is there a way to find out if he was a part of Task Force Gypsy?
He was made a platoon commander effective 21Jun45 in the 511th Prcht Inf, Asia-Pacific (scribbled writing in paperwork says something like: APO 468 Hg Co 3rd Bri/Bn?). Before this, he was an instructor with 2d PTRTPS in Ft Benning, GA until May of ’45 when they shipped him to Manilla APO 238 where he stayed from June 14 to June 20. June 21 he was made a platoon commander. Aug 11th he flew to Okinawa and in his records, it says he was part of the parachute landing at Atsugi Airport just prior to the landing of Gen McArthur. I do not understand why they would ship him out so close to the end of the war.
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Please accept my apologies for taking so long to reply, but I wanted to be certain of my facts.
In double-checking, the brass of the 11th Airborne was notified that C-47’s would be arriving in Lipa, Luzon, PI. on 11 August 1945. These planes were from the 54th Troop Carrier Wing/5th Air Force to carry the division to Okinawa. They would remain there for 2 weeks.
A parachute jump into Japan was discussed during tentative plans, but was discarded due to the fact that there were only B-24’s available and that was inefficient and unsafe. As of this time, the Emperor hadn’t even had his recorded speech broadcast to the nation; it was difficult to make definite plans.
When the surrender was set, MacArthur decided that the 187th/11th Airborne would spearhead the landing at Atsugi, Japan on 28 August. Due to another typhoon hitting Okinawa, that plan was delayed for 2 days. So, at 0600 hrs. on 30 August, 1945, General Swing and the 187th Regiment became the first conquerors to step foot on that country’s soil in 2000 years. The 511th Signal Company would follow.
As far as my knowledge is, the only parachute jump done on Japan was later on when an officer, complying with the wishes of a big-name USO singer, had the 187th jump. That is how the 187th became known as The Rakkasans, in Japanese meaning ‘umbrella men’, and they are still called that today.
As of yet, I’m afraid, I have not come across your grandfather’s name mentioned. Perhaps the 11th Airborne Association might be able to help.
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Thank you for both the additional information and the suggestion as to where I might be able to find out more!
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The information I’ve given you is from Lt.General E.M. Flanagan, who also had information from other troopers and the 11th historian. I am ever so proud to say I have spoken twice on the phone with him and have all his books.
But, the 11th Airborne Association has a newspaper, “The Voice of the Angels” and in it is a column “Missing Man” where you might be able to locate a trooper who knew your grandfather.
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Thank you again. I am so glad that I reached out. You are resourceful and have a wealth of knowledge.
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With my own father in the 187/11th A/B, I looked into them pretty well (still do). 🙂 Stop by any time, it’s always a pleasure!
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Excellent post gp, must admire those paratroopers, a very special breed of man, the video is great, the sight of all those chutes is unique and really illustrates that moment in time.
Did Smitty ever record his adventures on RaR in Australia ?
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I have no idea, Ian. I have his orders to Brisbane and very little more than him saying how much he liked Australia.
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Pity, would have loved to hear his memories, then again we may have kicked him out, passports and immigration and undesirables and all that. Hehe
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I doubt he would have done it anyway. When I asked if he’s let me try to get his letters published, he always said that no body would want to read them.
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I enjoyed the video. Thank you for including it!
When I think about those paratroopers jumping from planes, my acrophobia goes into overdrive. A paratrooper I could not be! Many hat tips to those who are and were!
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I SOooo agree!!
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This is such a treat to read. Never heard of Task Force Gypsy. Never knew there was a BN size parachute jump in the Pacific actually, so thank you for sharing your father’s adventure
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My pleasure, Jim. We miss a lot with just relying on our school education.
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Yep! Good point
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What a fine written salute to your father and his brothers. You did it up right GP!!!!!
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Thank you, Don. I always worry about that, because they deserve the very best.
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What an amazing story, and such a vivid re-creating of the challenge of jumping into a situation like that…incredible courage and guts…
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These troops will always amaze me!
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I watched the short video and it was nice way to wrap up the post (actually the airborne Star Wars comic was the best) hah!
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Always happy to hear someone smiled during a post – the humor means a lot to the military too.
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😉
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What courageous men!
Dear GP Cox
thanks for this VERY well written post (as always) full of information we had no idea about. I am so happy that I didn’t experience a war.
With lots of love to our dear friend from the sunny coast of North Norfolk
Klausbernd and the rest of The Fab Four of Cley
🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂
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Thank you very much for taking the time to read this, Klausbernd. I always look forward to a visit from my Fab Four of Cley!!
GP Cox
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What courage they would have needed to make that jump into foreign territory. Your dad was very lucky to survive.
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I’m sure glad he did. He was a wonderful man, a friend to all he met.
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Spannende verhalen van stoere mannen en vrouwen
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Bedankt voor het lezen, Mary Lou. Ik hoop dat dit helpt om ze herinnerd te houden.
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Sometimes it seems as though the US military has disappeared. I think it has become the UN.
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Well, NATO and the UN demand more of our troops than other countries and we now have only a volunteer military. We only have so many to go around – and around the world they are!
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Something strange is about to jump off. Hmmmm!
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Such as?
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We will have to wait and find out what is going on with our own military.
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I see.
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Well GP things are changing quite mysteriously. It right to be suspect. When there is talk of transparency. There is no transparency…. The military is just following orders… different from WWII. Hmm the League Nations now the United Nations (a great WWII remedy)– lots to ponder (What have the Allieds become?)
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This generation? Everyone is out for themselves.
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Yep!
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I did not know this – wow
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Thank you. Rick Long, Jr.
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It is my honor!
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I wonder how comforting( or how scary) it was for family members to see newsreels like this one. The gliders look really good coming into land.
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I suppose as long as they don’t know their history it would be ok. Dad said that while they were testing and modifying the gliders at Camp MacKall, he had a funeral to attend almost every day.
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Oh, that is very sad.
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It is. The main trouble Dad came home with (that I could see) from the war was hearing ‘Taps’.
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Yes, that would be hard to listen to. My father spoke about air force friends who died in training accidents.
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Yes, you lose them here , right at home, even before combat.
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Reblogged this on John Cowgill's Literature Site.
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All my thanks for your help, John.
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And all my uou are very welcome.
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Amazing, important stories and memories! A great write, and a great tribute, CP!!!
What brave men and women who jump!
Oh…I am ever grateful for all of those men and women who earned Purple Hearts!
(((HUGS)))
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I can appreciate your feelings and thank you for dropping by!!
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OOHAAH!
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Scary, exciting missions. Thank you for sharing them, GP.
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As I appreciate your visits, Cindy.
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I remember hearing that with paratroopers they are surrounded as soon as they land. It’s certainly not something I would care to try. They must have been very brave men indeed.
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There are times when an advance team of 2 – 5 will precede them and find the proper landing site, then use flags or flares to direct to troop carrier planes. But I firmly agree with you, they are quite vulnerable coming down like that!!
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Terrific video of the landing. The narrative on this post read like a thriller.
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Well thanks (blushing). I think I write best when I’m not really thinking about all the rules, grammar, etc.
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I think we all do. 🙂
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All caught up now, GP. These are all amazing stories. Keep them coming!
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I’m sure working on it!! I really appreciate all the reading you’ve done these past 2 days. You are always such a good friend! I’m lucky to know you.
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Thank you, GP!
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Reblogged this on Dave Loves History.
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Much appreciated, Dave.
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I take my hat off to paratroopers, so vulnerable at every turn. I had a great uncle who was a para with the Sherwood Forresters who was unfortunately killed after many actions – over Arnhem
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Always sad to lose one of the good guys. Their bravery was unmatched!
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Absolutely GP
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You can’t know until you’ve made the jump. Awesome story.
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Thank you, James. I try to do them justice!
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I jumped; I learned a little
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This this would be my dad’s third and final combat jump, he was 26 at the time. Like your dad, he was a senior citizen in the 511PIR. He was always proud to be airborne and proud of the men he served with.
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Always great to talk to another child of the 11th A/B !!! Like Smitty, he never said I did this or that, it was always the 11th pulled it off !!
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I received a message from John Steiner (@photos by johnbo).
Sasscjj@gmail.com
In reply to William Gindhart Jr.
Our dads were friends in B company, I’ve got some stories you might like.
Jeff sass
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Great shout out to Purple Heart Day, GP.
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They do the work, I just report it, Jacqui. God bless each and every one of them!
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First time seeing a Purple Heart medal, up close and personal. Thanks for the share GP😊
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Happy to help.
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😃you not only help but you educate me on history of war. You are a good story teller and I can see your effort in getting facts right and sharing with us. I bet you spend alot of time researching.
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haha, you have no idea!! Want a job? (Just kidding, but you get my drift, I’m sure)
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Wow, what a dangerous mission with so many dead and wounded paratroopers even before enemy contact!
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With those old parachutes and the terrain, this was considered a successful jump.
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That video clip really is powerful after reading your words. Did your dad describe this to you, or is this how you imagine it feeling?
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A combination of dad, and reading about it. I do my best to keep my own ideas out of the posts, since I was never there.
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Ah, but our ideas are always there when we write. Even if we are trying to “just report the facts.”
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I suppose, but I try to curb them.
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Another great post GP just published here: https://history2research.wordpress.com/2018/08/06/featured-blogger-june-187th-11th-airborne-division-by-pacific-paratrooper/
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Thank you, Ian.
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Pleasure GP as always …..⭐️😊
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Strong and tough, mentally and physically. I salute those men!
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As do I,Rose, as do I.
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Pure courage and bravery.
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I have to agree with you there!!
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Beautifully described.
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Thank you.
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I love your posts like this. they’re like watching a mini movie, (Even when there’s no video included). My dad used to ride in the back seat of a glider in WW2.
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They were braver than I !!!!!
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Tough and dedicated men indeed. And just right for the hard task ahead of them.
Best wishes, Pete.
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I believe so, Pete. Thank you for coming by.
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Thank you for helping to share these tales of the past and keep their lives in our memory!
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Much appreciated.
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