The World of Sci-fi during WWII – Intermission Story (29)
The goings-on at the home front!!
The first Golden Age of Science Fiction—often recognized in the United States as the period from 1938 to 1946—was an era during which the science fiction genre gained wide public attention and many classic science fiction stories were published. In the history of science fiction, the Golden Age follows the “pulp era” of the 1920s and 1930s, and precedes New Wave science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s. The 1950s are a transitional period in this scheme.
One leading influence on the creation of the Golden age was John W. Campbell, who became legendary in the genre as an editor and publisher of science fiction magazines, including Astounding Science Fiction, to the point where Isaac Asimov stated that “…in the 1940s, (Campbell) dominated the field to the point where to many seemed all of science fiction.” Under Campbell’s editorship, science fiction developed more realism and psychological depth to characterization. The focus shifted from the gizmo itself to the characters using the gizmo.
Most fans agree that the Golden Age began around 1938-39. The July 1939 issue of Astounding Science Fiction is frequently cited as the precise start of the Golden Age. It contains the first published story by A. E. van Vogt (the first part of The Voyage of the Space Beagle) and first appearance of Isaac Asimov (“Trends”) in “Astounding”. (Isaac Asimov was first published a few months earlier in the March edition of Amazing Stories.) Science fiction writer John C. Wright said of Van Vogt’s story, “This one started it all.” The August issue of the same magazine contained the first published story by Robert A. Heinlein (“Life-Line”).
There are other views on when the Golden Age occurred. Robert Silverberg in a 2010 essay argues that the true Golden Age was the 1950s, saying that “Golden Age” of the 1940s was a kind of “false dawn.” “Until the decade of the fifties,” Silverberg writes, “there was essentially no market for science fiction books at all”; the audience supported only a few special interest small presses. The 1950s saw “a spectacular outpouring of stories and novels that quickly surpassed both in quantity and quality the considerable achievement of the Campbellian golden age.”
Many of the most enduring science fiction tropes were established in Golden Age literature. Space opera came to prominence with the works of E. E. “Doc” Smith; Isaac Asimov established the canonical Three Laws of Robotics beginning with the 1941 short story “Runaround”; the same period saw the writing of genre classics such as the Asimov’s Foundation and Smith’s Lensman series. Another frequent characteristic of Golden Age science fiction is the celebration of scientific achievement and the sense of wonder; Asimov’s short story “Nightfall” exemplifies this, as in a single night a planet’s civilization is overwhelmed by the revelation of the vastness of the universe. Robert A. Heinlein’s 1950s novels, such as The Puppet Masters, Double Star, and Starship Troopers, express the libertarian ideology that runs through much of Golden Age science fiction.
The Golden Age also saw the re-emergence of the religious or spiritual themes—central to so much proto-science fiction before the pulp era—that Hugo Gernsback had tried to eliminate in his vision of “scientifiction”. Among the most significant such Golden Age narratives are Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles, Clarke’s Childhood’s End, Blish’s A Case of Conscience, and Miller’s A Canticle for Leibowitz.
As a phenomenon that affected the psyches of a great many adolescents during World War II and the ensuing Cold War, science fiction’s Golden Age has left a lasting impression upon society. The beginning of the Golden Age coincided with the first Worldcon in 1939 and, especially for its most involved fans, science fiction was becoming a powerful social force. The genre, particularly during its Golden Age, had significant, if somewhat indirect, effects upon leaders in the military, information technology, Hollywood and science itself, especially biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry.
Information sources: Sci-fi Outpost; Futurism.media; Wikipedia; Null Entrohy.
The idea for this post was contributed by Lavinia Ross of Salmon Brook Farms. Please visit with her and Rick!
Click on images to enlarge.
#####################################################################################
Military Superhero Humor –
#####################################################################################
Farewell Salutes –
Johnny Anderson – Keystone, WV; US Army, WWII, PTO
Andrew Babiana – Lincoln, NE; US Navy, WWII, SeaBees
William Dickens – Palm Beach, FL; US Navy, WWII, PTO, USS Montepelier
John Gregory – Niagara, CAN; RC Army, WWII, ETO, 10th Battery / RCAF
Robert Frances – Conshocken, PA; US Merchant Marine, WWII / US Army, Korea
Thomas Hudner – Fall River, MA; US Navy, Korea, Vietnam, USS Leyte, pilot, Captain (Ret. 30 y.), Medal of Honor, destroyer USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116) christened in his honor.
Frank Jordan – Youngstown, OH; US Army, WWII, PTO
Ann Mushet – Papakura, NZ; WAAF LACW, WWII # 433027
Anthony Stefanac – Yonkers, NY; US Army, WWII, ETO, Engineers
Mark Weiss – MI; US Navy, Iraq, Zanzibar, Special Warfare Lt., Bronze Star
#####################################################################################
Posted on November 16, 2017, in Home Front, WWII and tagged 1940's, History, Home Front, WW2, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 128 Comments.
That was certainly a different slant on your usual posts gp, you are correct in that Science fiction did later on have some impact on the Military perceptions over the years. I think the movie industry had a lot to do with that, even after the Vietnam war heroes were invented such as the Rambo series, portraying Soldiers with powers of survival and daring that one would not usually expect.
Cheers.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I hadn’t done very many ‘home front’ posts for this Intermission break, so when Lavinia came up with the idea, I looked into it. Figured it would give people a rest from war. [They read more about war here than they do in the news. All the wars we’re in right now and no one knows much about them.]
LikeLiked by 1 person
Reblogged this on John's Notes and commented:
I thought that this was an interesting look at Science Fiction during the years of World War II.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I thank you very much for sharing this article, John. I do hope your readers enjoy it!
LikeLike
Hullo. This is excellent! I have lived science fiction my entire life. Asimov is pure genius, and Bradbury mixes childlike wonder with visions of something darker… really interesting. Thank you!
LikeLiked by 1 person
You are very welcome. This idea of Lavinia’s seems to be enjoyable for many!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Benniet zo’n fan van science fiction maar heb er toch van genoten
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’m glad you liked it, Mary Lou.
LikeLike
GP, this post is a huge treat. I’m very fond of vintage science fiction. Have a sublime Sunday. Hugs!
LikeLiked by 1 person
It sure was different for one of my posts, eh?!! I’m glad you liked it. Lavinia was a dear (as always) to give me the idea.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Different, yes — but it’s still very relevant to the era. You’ve just captured a broader spectrum. 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you.
LikeLiked by 1 person
A terrific post! I was a great fan of science fiction in my teens, and still appreciate the genre. Clarke’s “Childhood’s End” is a longtime favorite. Heinlein undoubtedly shaped my character, since I devoured his work.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am beginning to feel that science fiction ended up shaping this world we know today. Thanks for sharing your part with us.
LikeLiked by 1 person
FASCINATING!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Penny.
LikeLike
Isn’t it amazing that we now use Star Trek communication devices? 😁
LikeLike
And a PC computer in every cabin, who knows what else?!!
LikeLiked by 1 person
LOL!
LikeLiked by 1 person
It is excellent
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you very much.
LikeLike
Welcome
LikeLike
Reblogged this on Give Me Liberty.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great idea Lavinia had for me, eh?! Thank you for finding it interesting enough to reblog!
LikeLike
Reblogged this on Die Erste Eslarner Zeitung – Aus und über Eslarn, sowie die bayerisch-tschechische Region!.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Michael. This was a fun post to do!
LikeLike
I’ve never read Science Fiction – so this was en enlightening post. Thank you, GP!
LikeLiked by 1 person
It’s a window to future imagination.
LikeLike
Being a Science Fiction reader I found your post very interesting. Of all the stories and novels I like best the ones written by Ray Bradbury, as they attempt to teach us quite a few lessons within a futuristic context.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’ve always liked Bradbury!! Even watched his show as he sat at his desk and gazed around his cluttered office for inspiration!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Bradbury is my favorite. Pure poetry.
LikeLiked by 1 person
In my opinion, he was unique among the writers.
LikeLiked by 1 person
As a kid I wasn’t a big fan of the sci-fi genre, however as an adult I’ve come to enjoy most of it. I am always amazed when I see something in a 1940s film or read about a gizmo in a book published in the 30s or 50s decribing an item that is either commonplace or being developed today.
In fact in the 70’s version of ‘West World,’ I realize now that the ‘Doctors’ were trying to describe what we commonly refer to as a ‘computer virus.’ Mind blown!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Isn’t it great?! I like the comic book cover with the lunar module on it – who would have thought, eh?!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’d never thought of the connection of science fiction and WWII. So interesting!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Neither had I, that’s why I mentioned it was actually Lavinia Ross’ idea.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I love this post GP !
LikeLiked by 1 person
Glad you liked it, Chris. I know your muscles are comparable to the superheroes, but do you have a favorite author or character?
LikeLiked by 1 person
🙂 Thanks, GP. I always loved Heinlein’s work. And, my favorite comic book guys were Spiderman, Iron Man, and Sgt. Rock — it would be interesting to see if they ever do a Sgt Rock movie. 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
He WAS pretty tough, wasn’t he. Who would you like to see play him?
https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.7KmspJYx6UZ2j0b7QjD3bwDCEs&pid=Api&w=116&h=181
LikeLiked by 1 person
That’s a touch one alright. I can’t think of anybody current, but Bob Mitchum would have handled it well, and R. Lee Ermey would make a very interesting one, too. 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
I agree. I kept looking at the images online and couldn’t come up with a single actor of today that could pull it off – they’d have to find new blood.
LikeLike
Just found this – what is your opinion?
LikeLike
Another interesting post! Enjoyed the Superman appearances in the humor too- I suppose he’s not really sci-fi, but we’ve been watching the 1943 (?) cartoons where he fights the Axis quite a bit…
LikeLiked by 1 person
Since Superman came from another planet in a space ship, I decided it was sci-fi enough to include.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Sold 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Reblogged this on quirkywritingcorner.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you very much for re-blogging. I hope your readers enjoy it.
LikeLike
I’ve never been a fan of science fiction, so much of this was new to me. I recognized a few names, of course, but for whatever reason I’ve never read Asimov, or Heinlein, or any of the others you mentioned. Could I redeem myself by acknowledging that I never missed an episode of Dr. Who, and that I did see the movie ET? 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
You don’t have to be a sci-fi fan to appreciate the imagination behind it and realize just how much of that old stuff is a reality today. I liked the mag cover with the lunar module on it myself.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Exactly. And even for those of us who don’t delve into the genre very deeply, there are echoes. Every now and then, I look at the large electrical transmission lines, and remember The War of the Worlds!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Good point, Linda – I never thought of that!! Very observant!
LikeLiked by 1 person
The Rocketeer movie 1991 is my favorite Nazi fighter super hero. Great movie for the genre.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I haven’t seen that one, Carl. Under your recommendation, I’ll look for it!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Fabulous
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, I appreciate you dropping by for a visit.
LikeLike
It’s ok
LikeLiked by 1 person
Good to see the history of SciFi laid out. My mother was a huge fan and an early reader of Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, Robert Heinlein. Their titles were among the first I remember seeing on our bookshelves. I just recently read Canticle for Leibowitz – a truly chilling post-apocalyptic story that should be required reading for world leaders. thanks for stirring up some nice reading memories.
LikeLiked by 1 person
My pleasure. Wish I could take credit for coming up with the idea to research this, but I appreciate you reading the research into it. I’ve enjoyed sci-fi for a very long time myself.
LikeLike
An interesting look at Sci-Fi, GP. I tend to think it better to think into the future then to dwell on what was going on in the early 40’s. Thanks.
LikeLiked by 1 person
The past influences your thoughts for the future, so go for it, John.
LikeLiked by 1 person
🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Very interesting. Science fiction might have another golden age these days… don’t you think?
LikeLiked by 1 person
Technology has moved so far over my head lately – I feel like I live in a sci-fi world!! 🙂
LikeLike
Very interesting post!
I guess the war years saw lots of sci-fi stuff becoming reality – – pilotless buzz-bombs, jet planes, supersonic rockets, amphibious trucks, radar, Saran Wrap, and of course, atom bombs.
I hadn’t realized Isaac Asimov and Heinlein were writing that long ago. One of my grandfathers loved Asimov’s stories, and the 1939-40 World’s Fair, also encouraged a love of sci-fi back then. His mother was working at the Fair, so he saw the G.M. “Futurama” and the Westinghouse talking robot many times, and they made a big impression on him.
LikeLiked by 2 people
That stuff always caught my imagination -and like you said, how much has become reality!! Thanks for stopping by, Robert!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Let me preface that I am biased but for me, the era of galactic science fiction began with “Forbidden Planet” with…. Anne Francis… OMG… Ou-la-la… Hot diggity-dog!
LikeLiked by 2 people
haha – you are a character, Koji! And to think I always thought you were a Barbara Eden kinda guy!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Her too!
LikeLiked by 1 person
A somewhat belated comment- I recall reading some of Robert A. Heinlein’s works; a decidedly military flavor in his stories… makes me wonder whether he was a vet.
Also; I hit a brick wall trying to locate a long out of print book of Sci FI short stories, with a forward by Isaac Asimov; as I recall, the title was “Who Do we Think We Are?”
It included titles such as “And He Built A Crooked House”, and “Surface Tension”. One author in the collection was Harlan Ellison. The first one is about a person who having entered a house, finds the entrance gone; he’s trapped in a maze of rooms, and “escapes” after (as memory serves) falling from a window, onto the grounds outside.
Surface Tension is about microscopic life attempting to enter what is “space” to them, but in reality, is the realm we live in. An amazing book.
Ellison’s contribution was astounding; however I can’t recall the title.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Re above book: Found in another search – I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
by Harlan Ellison
https://web.archive.org/web/20100531195535/http://pub.psi.cc/ihnmaims.txt
LikeLiked by 1 person
Glad you found it, guess I can remove my previous response.
LikeLike
Found that one story, still searching for the book.
LikeLiked by 1 person
As you can see, Heinlein had quite the military background ___
Heinlein’s experience in the U.S. Navy exerted a strong influence on his character and writing. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland with the class of 1929 and went on to serve as an officer in the Navy. He was assigned to the new aircraft carrier USS Lexington in 1931, where he worked in radio communications, then in its earlier phases, with the carrier’s aircraft. The captain of this carrier was Ernest J. King, who later served as the Chief of Naval Operations and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Fleet during World War II. Heinlein was frequently interviewed during his later years by military historians who asked him about Captain King and his service as the commander of the U.S. Navy’s first modern aircraft carrier.
Heinlein also served aboard the destroyer USS Roper in 1933 and 1934, reaching the rank of lieutenant. His brother, Lawrence Heinlein, served in the U.S. Army, the U.S. Air Force, and the Missouri National Guard, and he rose to the rank of major general in the National Guard.
Perhaps, if you like Ellison, this will come in handy?
https://www.bookfinder.com/search/?author=harlan+ellison&title=&lang=en&isbn=&new_used=*&destination=us¤cy=USD&mode=basic&st=sr&ac=qr
LikeLike
Am neutral about Ellison. Talented, yes; but existential in the extreme. I was rather taken with Arthur C. Clarke’s Rendezvous with Rama; and just found out he made a sequel to that book.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks!!
LikeLike
I think early science fiction is brilliant, and sometimes prophetic. Cool
LikeLike
I have always felt that way, Jack. Dad and I used to enjoy watching the oldies and picking out things that had materialized into reality!
LikeLike
Enjoyed this informative post, GP, thank you.
LikeLiked by 1 person
A bit different that the usual, eh Jet?!
LikeLiked by 1 person
It was very different. But I like all your posts, GP.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Excellent post! I would agree with Robert Silverberg that Science Fiction’s Golden Age began in the 50s. Astounding Science Fiction gave so many great writers their starts, but people didn’t have books to buy until the publishing industry saw the gold Hollywood was making off of sci-fi movies in the 50s, and started churning out books as fast as Asimov, Heinlein and others could write them. My teen and young adult reading years revolved around everything written by Asimov, Heinlein, Bradbury, and Clarke, and many others. I won’t say US Naval Academy grad Robert Heinlein influenced my decision to join the Navy, but…. 🙂
LikeLiked by 2 people
haha, loved that last line, Will!! Glad you enjoyed your visit here remembering those days of imagination and dreams!!
LikeLike
Nostalgia! I love books like that!
LikeLiked by 2 people
Glad you liked it. For them it was an escape from reality – to us a great look back!!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Great topic! Does this mean you’ll also write a post about superhero debuts in the 1940s?
LikeLiked by 1 person
haha, I sure don’t know about that. I liked Star Trek and some other shows, but I’m far from an expert on the subject. To me the troops were the superheroes!
LikeLike
I am not a science fiction fan , but your piece is fascinating and informative . Thanks .
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Dan. I like to check it over and see just how much has actually now become reality – like the lunar module.
LikeLike
Reblogged this on PenneyVanderbilt.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Penny. This sure was a different post for me!
LikeLike
I had no idea. It makes sense though–as we looked for heroes in those tough times. I’m RT this to my writer’s Twitter stream.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Jacqui. I knew sci-fi went back that far, but in thinking about wartime-home front, I never put it together. Lavinia’s suggestion was perfect.
LikeLike
This was a super intermission story. I’m a casual fan of SciFi, and I knew very little of this. Great post!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I knew I hadn’t done very much this intermission period for the home front, so when Lavinia suggested it – it was so unique, I had to do it! Glad you enjoyed it, Dan!!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Fascinating! 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
Something different, eh Hannah!?
LikeLiked by 1 person
This is so cool and right up my sci-fi loving alley 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Are you telling me that you’ve been a Trekkie all this time?
LikeLike
Star Trek, Star Wars, Doctor Who, the original Blade Runner, The Day the Earth Stood Still….. 😉
LikeLiked by 1 person
I KNEW we got along for some reason!!
LikeLike
Besides the fact that we are both great, awesome fun people? 🙂 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
True! 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
I see alot is Isaac Asimov books in the school library but I found it “hard” to read as sci fi books written in his style is “dry” to me. But I knew he was well regarded in his genre of books. It is just me I guess…pouring over Enid Blyton, Nancy Drew or Hardy Boys 😊
LikeLiked by 1 person
That was in the midst of the Great Depression and into WWII – they enjoyed a total escape from the real world. But just think of the imagination they had back then and how much of their ‘far-out’ stories have since come true!
LikeLike
Indeed. Can you believe 2020 is like around the corner!! Time flies
LikeLiked by 1 person
It’s incredible.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Fascinating! I wonder if there is some connection between the world being at war and the escapism of science fiction. Which made me think about HG Wells and Orson Welles’ broadcast of War of the Worlds—so I looked it up and saw that was in 1938—in line with what you’ve written here.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Years into the Great Depression – who wouldn’t want to escape reality, eh Amy?
LikeLiked by 1 person
I could use some escapism these days! I think that’s what genealogy does for me.
LikeLiked by 1 person
We are both going back to our roots, Amy, for whatever reasons remains to be seen.
LikeLiked by 1 person
My Dad was born in 1928 and growing up as a boy, he loved Flash Gordon—he use to tell me about going to the movies with just a time and he’d stay literally all day watching cartoon and film one right after another or listening to the Shadow on the radio…..
LikeLiked by 1 person
My father too. I can’t say it was “Flash”, but he’d earn the dime and that was his Saturday escape.
LikeLiked by 1 person
You reminded me of the TV series they made of The Martian Chronicles, which I loved. Just found them all on youtube! My day is lost!! 😀
LikeLiked by 1 person
haha, ENJOY!!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Intriguing that Science Fiction really took off in this war period.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Isn’t it?! People tended to use their imaginations more back then – no TV, internet, video games, etc. Plus, it was probably a great distraction from the Depression and war.
LikeLiked by 1 person
And maybe hope for a better world at some stage, too.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’m sure!!
LikeLiked by 1 person
This is a really interesting diversion, GP. Thanks for an unusual article.
Best wishes, Pete.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I can’t take the credit, Pete – it was all Lavinia Ross’ idea. 🙂 I did more research on it is all.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thank you for the shout out, GP! It was remembering what my father liked to read that sparked the idea. Your research brings that aspect of him back to life.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I didn’t find as much out there as you’d think. As you can tell, it took me a while to finally do it. I knew I hadn’t done much for the home front this intermission period, and this, your idea!! was perfect!! Thank you very much!
My best to the crew on the farm and keep on singing!
LikeLiked by 1 person
My long time personal favorite sci fi author is H.G. Wells.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I can understand that, Swabby!!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Excellent post GP. Oh to have the originals of some of these books. 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
Wouldn’t that be great. Some are probably on e-bay, but can’t imagine what they cost.
LikeLiked by 1 person
A lot I’m pretty sure 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person