East and West (1)
There are centuries of information on this subject, but I’ve done my best to shorten the data, and maintain the gist of affairs as they occurred:
Japan’s involvement with the West began early in the 16th century. The Western missionaries and the contrasting firearms trading caused a disruption of the feudal lord system. Later on, Dutch trading at Nagasaki became an avenue of scientific and political knowledge. After which, the US naval mission and “Black Ships” of Commodore Matthew Perry in the mid-1800s basically forced Japan to open its doors.
By the end of the 19th century, the views of the Asian world by the Anglos were of “Manifest Destiny” (global supremacy). The British Union Jack flew over nearly one-third of the planet and the US wanted in. But, after teaching the island nation how to conquer territory, the West became annoyed that they had learned so well. In 1922, the Naval Limitation Treaty forced the Imperial Navy to limit her battleship tonnage to a ration of 60% of the British Royal Navy and US Navy. (This was easy to control being as the Japanese ships were built in British shipyards. But, in 1937, Japan resigned from this pact.)
In 1929, Lt.Col. Ishiwara Kanji drafted “A Plan for the Solution of the Manchurian and Mongolian Problems as a Basic Policy to Change Our Country’s Destiny.” This work was a remarkably close scenario for the Pacific War and by the 1930’s, the Japanese had started the plan by taking control of what the citizens would and would not be told of their agenda.
The great game of “Empire” was on! Not only did countries vie for a piece of China, but major corporations came into play – Standard Oil, House of Morgan, The Pennsylvania Railroad, Bethlehem Steel and the Roosevelt family fortune founded on the Opium Road. (20% of Great Britain’s income also came from the opium trade.) While President Hoover was in office, he feared any actions against Japan would lead to war – such as Henry Stimson’s proposed oil and trade embargo. To Hoover, this resembled “sticking pins in tigers.” The president felt his Secretary of State was “proving to be more of a warrior than a diplomat.”
In the 1930’s, the Japanese government crushed freedom of expression, pacifism and anti-militarism. Their intent was to keep the public ignorant, but even this was not enough. In the schools, children were taught a willingness to die for the country in time of war, chukan aikoku, along with a contempt for the Chinese.
During the Russo-Japanese War, school subjects were planned with militarism in mind: Math classes were occupied with calculations of military matters; Science was information on searchlights, wireless communications, land mines, torpedoes, submarines and explosives; Gym included war games and Music Classes rang out with war songs and pictures of Japanese victories inspired compositions. A new order for East Asia needed to be instilled; what the Germans called – Lebensraum.
To be continued….
Click on images to enlarge.
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Current news –
Not all news is bad news_______
Please click on to read. Both items were taken from ‘The Week’ magazine
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Political Humor – (Typical of the times)
Cartoon is courtesy of Chris @ Muscleheaded, which can be found HERE>
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Farewell Salutes –
Louis Amundson – San Diego, CA; US Army, WWII (D-Day), ETO
Charles Corbitt -CA & FL; US Army Air Corps, WWII, navigator
Clarence Frye – Lake Worth, FL; US Army, WWII
John Hardwick – Hartford City, IL; US Army, Korea
Ralph Locher – Nashville, TN; US Army, Korea, 187th RCT, MP
Charles Pine – Taupo, NZ; RNZIR # U50940, WWII
Jack Stewart – Salem, OR; US Navy, WWII
Robert Wallace – Rosalia, WA; US Army, Korea, tank driver
Howard German Jr. – Easton, MD & N.Palm Bch, FL; US Army, 82nd Airborne
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Posted on July 10, 2014, in WWII and tagged China, England, family history, History, Japan, Military, nostalgia, Pacific War, veterans, war, WWII. Bookmark the permalink. 115 Comments.
Still captivating reading even after 7 years…
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Thank you, Pierre. You have still got to be the only person who has read this blog from start to now.
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I might have missed some, but I was there from the start. I know I won’t miss anymore posts even if I know a lot about your father’s service. It will be interesting to read once more… I like the samourai sword anecdote you wrote about.
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I wish I could talk to General Swing’s family about that sword!!
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I didn’t know that Japan has started their “military operations” way back… Very interesting! And the timing was during world war 1! I’m eager to know the continuation of this…
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It is pretty amazing when you start finding out the different pieces to the puzzle, isn’t it?!!
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Yes indeed. I am slowly learning on Asia history during those period. I want moooooore!!!!!
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Then go on to read East and West part 2…….
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Don’t send me the link. Putting efforts to find it is much more fulfilling. Hehehe!
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Now you know what I go through for every post – hehehe
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Hahaha!
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So interesting and insightful. Looking forward to reading the other parts.
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Thank you, Jan. Next up is 7 December and so much happened on that one date, even that could not not be condensed to one post I’m afraid.
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Not sure if you saw this post about my brother George and my Mama. Thought you would like it !
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What an outstanding story, Anne. I certainly hope the readers find this link and click on – well worth the short time to read it!! I said on the story comments that I hate it when I become speechless just when words are needed the most – and I mean it – excellent story.
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Your words are perfect but so was your all genuine emotion!
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I am sure most cultural groups tend to have a fair amount of bias and propaganda to distribute with their education programs. Our own country obviously does this. It is such a shame, really. But then again, that’s human nature to “remember” what we feel makes us appear to be righteous and justifiable, and conveniently repress that which underscores our failures and character flaws. I appreciate what I have been able to learn here, Gp. So much has been skipped over in our classroom versions of history.
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Thank you very much for your compliments and comments. You’ve explained far better what I was attempting to say in reply to the comment in (2). We are products of our upbringing and education (and sometimes that education is not what it should be.) Thanks Morguie.
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Great historical insight into the formation of the Chinese/Japanese war relationship.
Virtual brainwashing of the masses from their school days.
Appreciated the two storys at the finish.
Regards
Ian
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Thanks for reading, Ian – you’re a loyal friend (mate?) 🙂
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Reblogged this on Practically Historical.
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I apologize the late reply in acknowledging the fact that you honored me with a re-blog. I thankfully discovered this comment in the Spam just before I emptied it. I have been following you for some time now and can not imagine why it would happen all of a sudden.
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Thanks for the heartwarming stories and the cartoon after the military build-up, it introduces a good reminder about individual’s efforts in contrast to a state’s intentions.
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I figured that might be a good idea, that’s why I put the cartoon to a vote in the Open Letter. A person can only handle hearing so much about the horrors for so long. Thanks for the comment, HIllary.
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What a delightful journey your posts can be…first I read with sadness the state encouraged hate campaign (one of many in different parts of the world!) with the awful photo of children learning to use bayonets! Then the uplifting stories of the rescued dog and the kindness of children towards their school custodian…you remind us that there could be a kinder gentler world but we have to work at it. Looking forward to future posts on the Pacific.
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I’m very happy you noticed the contrast of stories, Carol. I certainly do not want this site to be solely associated with the horrors of war. As you noticed, if we work at, we can be nice too. So glad to have you as a loyal reader!
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History is fascinating; we can all be so much wiser in retrospect. Reading history from both sides has broadened what was my very biased perspective based on stories I grew up with. It has honed my ability to appreciate the other person’s point of view and to accept that my country right or wrong can stifle truth.
It’s good to read your articles; you set a good example that we can all emulate – it’s never too late to learn something new, and enabling a wider audience to learn about the truth, however painful, must be a good thing.
I only wish politicians everywhere would learn from experience too, since they rarely pay the price for their mistakes that often end in so many young people dying too early, or spending the rest of their lives carrying the visible and invisible scars, not to mention the innocent civilians caught up in the carnage.
I doubt that British politician, Arthur Balfour, could have envisaged the present day massacres of Palestinians by the descendants of those Jewish refugees who sought sanctuary in Palestine after the 1917 Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
The declaration was a betrayal of the promise made to the Arabs during Worlds War I (1914-1918): that if they helped the British defeat the Turks and succeed in getting them out of the Levant, the Arabs would gain their own independence after centuries of rule by the Ottoman Empire. Instead, the British assumed suzerainty over Palestine and carved up the rest of the Middle East with the French and other European nations.
This is what angered T.E Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) who felt as betrayed by his own British government as did the Arabs. We are still reaping the whirlwind of that betrayal and subsequent interference by other nations – including the USA, in preset day Iraq, Syria, Egypt. Lebanon, etc., including the illegitimate state of Israel, which remains like a suppurating sore in that region.
In fact, the Gaza strip is now the Palestinian holocaust since the Israelis are repeating what the Nazis did to the Jews. Having confiscated Palestinian property and forced the Palestinian owners to become refugees, they have created a ghetto in Gaza so there can be no movement in or out without the permission of the Israeli military. There is no industry. There can be no re-building because the Israelis will not allow building materials into Gaza. Medical supplies are non-existent or in very short supply. The people are existing – but only just – on sheer courage and determination. Meanwhile, the United Nations dithers about what to do next and the arrogant Israeli leaders state they will do what they please and to hell with moderation and peace talks.
This is what I mean about politicians walking away for their mistakes. Former Prime Minister Blair and his former partner, President Bush, made huge mistakes and walked away. Blair is currently living a luxurious lifestyle as so called Middle East Peace Envoy while maintaining permanent suites in the best hotels – even in Jerusalem, but he remains far from all scenes of conflict ensuring he’s never in any personal danger. If he was sincere about his job, he’d be on the scene and experiencing the trauma for himself instead of second hand on the television screens in whichever hotel suite he happens to be in.
Sorry, I’ve had my rant so now it’s time I got off my soapbox – but injustice makes me boil.
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I will not reply to current politics because I am in no way an expert in such matters, but just as was said in the past – I will defend your right to say what you feel.
Now – I’ll get back to the Pacific.
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Great post, the cartoon cracked me up..:-)
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Thanks for visiting, Ed. Glad you enjoyed it.
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By the time the Washington Naval Treaty was signed, the Japanese Navy had already weaned itself off of British shipyards That’s one reason they were so limited by that treaty. The first purpose built aircraft carrier in the world, was Japan’s Hosho launched in 1922, the same year that treaty was signed.
Another oddball to come out of that treaty, was the US carriers Lexington & Saratoga. They were both designed as battle cruisers, with 12 inch guns. The Washington Naval Treaty caused that to be canceled, so they were completed as aircraft carriers. Their basic design was the template for the Essex Class carriers built during WWII that served on into the early 1970’s.
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Thank you very much for that added information, Kevin. We all learn something new everyday. I appreciate you taking the time to share it with us.
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No problem. Good blogs like yours sharpen my memory.
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Happy to help in any way!
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Oh, you have. Your blogs on WWII and Korea, are why I decided to write about WWII, instead of just boring the relatives with what I’ve learned of it. 😉
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Fantastic!! That makes me feel great!!
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The Japanese idea of an Asian co-prosperity sphere was originally a western concept, traceable all the way back to Admiral Perry. I really admire where you chose to start this series — perfect!
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My point exactly, Chris. In my post of Sept. 14 2012, “Setting the stage for war…” I mentioned we sent “General” Charles LeGendre to teach the Japanese invasion tactics and how to make their own “Monroe Doctrine”. I made a few enemies with that post as I dished the “hero” president – Teddy. Thanks for the compliment.
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I’m always amazed at people that cannot stand to hear one word different that what they think they’ve already been taught. 😀 Cheers !!!
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I know what you mean. I have lost a few childhood heroes while doing this research, but I acquired so many more to replace them. It’s worth every minute when you’re learning the truth.
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Yes, indeed, my friend.
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What a captivating summary! Thank you for your time and efforts with this.
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Hi Cindi. Politics aren’t exactly “my thing” but a little background information is necessary before starting a war; so I appreciate your kind words.
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I won’t write this summer on Lest We Forget, but I can reblog posts can’t I?
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You can do whatever you want, you are the Master of your domain! 😎
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Reblogged this on Lest We Forget and commented:
A new series of posts from gpcox…
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Thank you for the help, Pierre. You’re always there for me.
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Manifest Destiny — global supremacy. Man, it sounds like what they’re still trying to do now (one world order). Those young boys in gym class learning to be soldiers rather than children is heartbreaking. All your information is so interesting. I love the two news articles! I’m looking forward to the next installment! 😉
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Your enthusiasm is contagious, Linda! I appreciate you always being such a loyal reader! 😉
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I’m throwing in my compliment , too . You’ve rounded up a ton of history and presented it concisely and well . I ‘m looking forward to more .
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Thank you, Dan. I always enjoy hearing from you.
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I found this very interesting and look forward to more. It’s so sad ” Taking control of what the citizens would and would not be told of their agenda.”
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Sadly enough it happens in too many countries when so few have power over the many – it’s dangerous. I’m happy to hear you enjoyed it, Kathy. (politics isn’t exactly “my thing”)
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Yes, it is dangerous. Same here about politics.
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Nicely done. I enjoyed reading this. Thank you for your time and effort.
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It was my pleasure, once I got the info cut down to a reasonable size! What a project! Thanks for reading it, Dan.
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Very nicely summarized, gpcox, down to the love of country. In dad’s (Hiroshima) high school yearbook of 1937, you can clearly see page upon page the military oversight and influence. Your archival photo of the boys with the rifles was the first time I had seen it. Great find!
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Thank you, Koji. That helps me to confirm my research is on the right track. I believe I failed to give credit to the pictures, they come from: The Imperial Museum.
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Really an excellent post. You are providing information that is rarely seen but needs to be. What happened in Japan is identical to the mass indoctrination that happened in Germany. Teach you children to hate and give them the means to kill. We see the same thing going on in the Middle East today.
I was very interested to learn of Lt. Col. Ishiwara Kanji’s “A Plan for the Solution of the Manchurian and Mongolian Problems as a Basic Policy to Change Our Country’s Destiny.” Do you have a reference for that or a link you could share?
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Thank you very much for the compliment, Wayne. I learned of Kanji’s work in “The Pacific War”, by Saburo Ienaga. This man had the ability to see both sides of the story and write quite unbiased – as I attempt to do in each post. (wish I was as highly educated as him, though).
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The ability of a totalitarian state to control the flow of information is scary. Good overview. –Curt
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Thank you, Curt. Reading about much of this was a sad project indeed. So much info has (and continues to) come out of the archives.
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Every nation cranks up their propaganda machines in war time. Some of which is understandable. Controlling the flow of information has always been a powerful tool, however, and it is easily abused.
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Oh, we have to expect propaganda – we still have it today. But they chose to target the children, controlled the newspapers, publishing as a whole, jobs, etc. It was most definitely abused.
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That it was.
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This was fascinating! I read parts of it out loud to Jamie. And “The Week” is a great mag. Thanks for posting both those stories. BTW, Jamie is wondering if you could do a post about the horrific Japanese concentration camps and MacArthur’s swap for the info.
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There will be posts on the different Japanese camps, but can you remind me what you mean about the swap? I might need to look into that further. Thanks for reading, Maggie and Jamie.
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Jamie said something about MacArthur letting the lead guy of the camps go in exchange for the information. Hear of anything like that? Jamie is way beyond me. 🙂
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I believe Jamie might be talking about Korea where the commander was captured. If not, have Jamie be more specific – which camp or what country?
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🙂 I will ask him for clarification…Woof!
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Interesting to see your next section on this as we lived in Japan for 6 years and during that time tried to learn about the war from the Japanese perspective.
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Terrific, Shelley. Anything you can add will be greatly appreciated. Please share any stories you might have heard while you were there. I have a book by a Japanese author who had tried to put it all into perspective, but I prefer to hear many sides. A diamond has many facets – and that’s what we’re going for here!
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gp, Quite an ambitious, historical piece well done!!! You are certainly covering a wide span of history! Phil
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Oh, like I told Jacqui Murray, I had a ton of data and had to continually re-edit these posts to get them down to size. I don’t particularly like a long-drawn-out post. Readers have other places to go and history to learn. Thanks for reading today, Phil.
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It’ll take you a few posts to cover this topic, GP. I’m ready though
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Building up to the main heart of WWII will take more posts and politics than I wanted, but it could have been a blog in itself with all the data I acquired. I don’t know how many times I re-edited this part. Thanks for preparing yourself, Jacqui.
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Very timely–am reading “Unbroken” at the moment, so the background on Japan is very welcome. Thank you.
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The culture of Japan was very different from our own which it difficult for most soldiers to understand some of their actions.(and visa versa) Thank you for reading, I’m glad you found it interesting.
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I didn’t know Dr Seuss did political cartoons! Great find.
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I was as surprised as you! Chris @ Muscleheaded found it for me.
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You won’t be surprised to learn that I’m delighted you’re now following First Night History!
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I’m sure you’ve heard me say many times – ALL history needs to be remembered! My pleasure, Sarah.
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Dear GP Cox,
thank you very much for your crash course in history that helped me to understand British history better. You wouldn’t believe it, I have an old neighbour who starts nearly every conversation with “isn’t it a pity that we lost all our colonies?”
All the best
Klausbernd
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There are very few countries that Great Britain did NOT invade, perhaps mismanagement or over-extending was to blame? Your neighbor must have been up in years that she remembered the days of British colonies.
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You wouldn’t believe it, she is 97 but still going strong – amazing!
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GOOD FOR HER!! They built them strong back then, didn’t they?! Thanks for coming back to reply, Klausbernd.
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It’s easier to commit atrocities when one sees the enemy as less than human.
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That’s how Hitler achieved his goals – a common enemy has to be found to bring everyone together. Thanks for stopping in, Adam.
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Do I sense a new series ? This is great. My sister is currently in Japan for eight weeks. After a short return home, she will be heading back to Tokyo for 18 months. I am trying to convince her to take photos of historical places and sites.
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That would be fantastic, Robert, if your sister were to do that! You could have your posts on before and after! Oh, and yes – the war is starting again with a (hopefully) more in-depth view by using even more resources.
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That’s quite some heavy duty indoctrination they had going on the children. I think it is more commonly known as brainwashing. No wonder the Japs were so confounding to the US…surrender was not an option. They must all be killed…never before were soldiers put in a position of kill them all…quite horrifying indeed. Also interesting to note that events in the East and Europe were occurring simultaneously.
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Very true on both counts, Mrs P. The word ‘retreat’ was never even taught to the children. And, most definitely, the East and European problem were on the same timeline. Keen observation.
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In other words learning content at schools matched events outside them – either present or aspirational – Hm, one wonders if “Practicum” perfected a notch there 🙂
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In reality? Who knows? 🙄 Thanks for coming by, Ina!
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And so it began, and continues, albeit in different venues with a few different players.
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Correct.
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Reblogged this on First Night History.
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Sorry it has taken this long to find your comment about reblogging this post – it was sitting in the Spam. I appreciate you doing that for me.
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Reblogged this on The ObamaCrat™.
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Thanks.
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Always my pleasure.
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Not surprising that the root of it all can be found in people making their fortunes from opium.
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Isn’t that something!! They sure weren’t about to teach us THAT in school – were they?
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And knock corporate America and high political families off the proverbial pedestal 😦
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Good one!! 😆
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Fascinating. I love history like this that isn’t taught. Thanks!
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My pleasure. I try to dig into the new data uncovered from the Archives and declassified, and unusual stories – seems to keep a little interest going. Thanks for reading.
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I so totally agree with Mark. I had no idea the Japanese school curriculum was so tainted by war objectives. An enlightening read!
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The more data I discover, the more amazed I become, Katherine. We sure never heard a lot of this info when we were in school (I wonder what they’re teaching these days?). Thanks for coming by.
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So this was new to you too? It is fascinating that it has taken 70 years and more to come to light. I wonder what else is sitll hidden (and what they are teaching these days, too – probably corporate obedience!)
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How about? – Sit down and accept whatever we do and say! (That’s about how it’s going anyway.)
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Yep. Agree. (Made me laugh!)
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Much appreciated, my friend!
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